Depressives' future-event schemas and the social inference process.
Depressives' future-event schemas and the social inference process.
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抑郁症患者的未来事件图式和社会推理过程。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.74.5.1133
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Weary,G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reich,DA;Weary,G
两项研究考察了抑郁和非抑郁的感知者对另一个人行为的描述和深思熟虑的推断。在研究1中，抑郁症和非抑郁症的参与者在认知负荷或无负荷下被要求作出性格（能力）或情境（任务容易）推断目标的录像表现。在认知资源有限的情况下，抑郁个体比非抑郁个体更倾向于进行悲观表征。当有足够的认知资源进行推理纠正时，没有发现抑郁相关的差异。研究2提供的证据表明，抑郁和非抑郁的特征差异可以通过基于图式的未来事件预期来解释（SM Andersen，LA Spielman，JA Bargh，1992）。结果进行了检查，在以前的失败，找到一致的差异作为一个功能的抑郁水平的推断他人。
Two studies examined depressed and nondepressed perceivers’ characterizations and thoughtful inferences about the behaviors of another person. In Study 1, depressed and nondepressed participants under a cognitive load or no load were asked to make either dispositional (ability) or situational (task ease) inferences about a target's videotaped performance. When cognitive resources were limited, depressed compared with nondepressed individuals made more pessimistic characterizations. No depression-related differences were found when sufficient cognitive resources were available for inferential correction. Study 2 provided evidence that the depressed–nondepressed differences in characterizations could be accounted for by schema-based future-event expectancies (SM Andersen, LA Spielman, & JA Bargh, 1992). Results are examined in light of previous failures to find consistent differences as a function of level of depression in inferences about others.