WATER TRANSPORT ALONG TEXTILE FIBERS AS MEASURED BY AN ELECTRICAL CAPACITANCE TECHNIQUE
WATER TRANSPORT ALONG TEXTILE FIBERS AS MEASURED BY AN ELECTRICAL CAPACITANCE TECHNIQUE
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DOI：
10.1177/004051759306300706
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发表时间：
1993-07-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
MURAOKA, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ITO, H;MURAOKA, Y
本文介绍了一种新的研究水沿沿着纤维束传输特性的实验装置。为了检测沿着纤维行进的少量水，我们使用电容技术，并构造了具有特殊设计的电放大器电路和电容器电极的装置，在电容器电极之间设置样品纤维。我们研究了尼龙，聚酯（PET），和人造丝纤维，发现存在一个最小的（临界）数量的构成纤维（CNF）时，水的传输发生，这取决于纤维类型。这些CNF值分别为尼龙、PET和人造丝的10、10和2。我们讨论了这些结果的基础上的润湿性的纤维。
A new experimental apparatus has been developed for studying water transport behavior along a bundle consisting of a few textile fibers. In order to detect the small amount of water that travels along fibers, we used an electrical capacitance technique and constructed an apparatus with a specially designed electric amplifier circuit and condenser electrodes between which sample fibers are set. We studied nylon, polyester (PET), and rayon fibers and found that there exists a minimum (critical) number of constituting fibers (CNF) when water transport occurs, depending on the fiber type. These CNF values were ten, ten, and two for nylon, PET, and rayon, respectively. We discussed these results on the basis of the wettability of the fibers.