Recognition of roles of various professionals by home-visiting specialists.
Recognition of roles of various professionals by home-visiting specialists.
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DOI：
10.1589/jpts.30.800
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发表时间：
2018-06
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yamane T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kusumoto Y;Makita H;Nagai K;Yamane T
[目的]为了通过专家团队支持家庭护理患者，重要的是家访专家认识到其他专业人员的作用。本研究旨在确定家访专家是否认识到其他各种专业人员的作用。[对象与方法]研究对象包括400名护理人员、400名复健专家及122名提供居家医疗照护的管理营养师。一份调查问卷被邮寄给了参与者，调查家访专家是否认识到其他各种专业人员的作用。返回的问卷表明同意参与本研究。根据对问卷的答复，49名护士（应答率：12.3%），74名康复专家（18.5%），42名管理营养师（34.4%）被纳入研究。[结果]在所有专业人员中，对本专业角色的认知程度高于其他专业，表现在对“解释可能出现的症状变化以及如何应对可能出现的症状变化”的回答上。与其他专业人士不同，管理营养师的角色认知在所有项目中均低于70%。[结论]家庭医疗服务团队并不总是由最合适的专业人员组成。因此，了解如何弥补专业角色方面的差距很重要。无论从事何种职业，良好的身体评估技能和对各种疾病症状的了解都很重要。
[Purpose] To support home care patients through specialist teams, it is important that home-visiting specialists recognize the roles of other professionals. The present study aimed to determine whether home-visiting specialists recognized the roles of various other professionals. [Subjects and Methods] The study population comprised 400 nurses, 400 rehabilitation specialists, and 122 managerial dieticians providing home medical care. A questionnaire examining whether the home-visiting specialists recognize the roles of various other professionals was mailed to the participants. Returned questionnaires indicated agreement for participation in this study. Based on the responses to the questionnaire, 49 nurses (response rate: 12.3%), 74 rehabilitation specialists (18.5%), and 42 managerial dieticians (34.4%) were included in the study. [Results] Among all the professionals, the recognition of roles of their own profession was greater than that of other professions, as indicated by their response to the question “to explain possible changes in symptoms and how to deal with possible changes in symptoms.” Unlike in case of other professionals, role recognition among managerial dieticians was less than 70% for all items. [Conclusion] Home medical care teams do not always comprise the most suitable professionals. An understanding of how to compensate for gaps in professional roles is therefore important. Good physical assessment skills and an understanding of symptoms of various disorders is important, regardless of the profession.