Epidemiological Study on Periodontal Disease in Young Female Students using CPITN for a 10-Year Period.
Epidemiological Study on Periodontal Disease in Young Female Students using CPITN for a 10-Year Period.
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利用 CPITN 进行 10 年青年女学生牙周病流行病学研究。
DOI：
10.2329/perio.36.634
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Horiuchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Maita;K. Chieda;N. Tokuyama;K. Saeki;H. Horiuchi
采用citn对仙台市初高中女学生进行了为期10年的牙周状况调查。在10年期间，整个受试者的患病率（13,542）显示代码0（健康）和3（浅口袋）减少，代码2（微积分）大幅增加。代码1（流血）和代码4（深口袋）有细微的变化。代码0六分仪的平均数量在十年内减少到初始年份值的一半。码1和码2六分仪数量增加，码3和码4六分仪数量略有减少。根据受试者的CPITN值（即六分仪编码数的总和）将受试者分为轻度、中度和重度三组。严重组根据需要进行牙周治疗（世卫组织）。与中度组的数量大量增加相反，轻度组和重度组的数量在10年期间逐渐减少。这些结果表明，结石组的大量增加被健康组和口袋组的减少所取代。重度组197名受试者连续三年每年进行一次检查。该组的CPITN值增长约为第一年的两倍，并在最后一次检查时降至第一次CPITN值水平。该组牙周状况似乎进展迅速，然而，即使在严重组中，通过早期适当的治疗，牙周状况也得以恢复。
Periodontal conditions in young female students of the junior and senior high school in Sendai were surveyed using CPITN for a 10-year period. Over the 10-year period the prevalence rates in the subjects as a whole (13, 542) revealed a decrease in code 0 (health) and 3 (shallow pocket) and a great increase in code 2 (calculus) . There were slight changes in code 1 (bleeding) and code 4 (deep pocket) . The mean number of code 0 sextants decreased over ten years to a half of the initial year value. The number of code 1 and code 2 sextants increased, but that of code 3 and code 4 sextants decreased slightly. All subjects were divided into three groups, i.e., mild, moderate and severe, according to their CPITN values, which were the totals of the code numbers of the sextants. The severe group underwent periodontal treatments as needed (WHO) . In contrast to the large increase in the number of the moderate group, the number of the mild and the severe groups gradually decreased over the 10-year period. These results show that the great increase in the calculus group was replaced by a decrease in the healthy and the pocket groups. There were 197 subjects in the severe group who underwent annual examinations for three years. The CPITN values in this group increased about twice as high as the first year value, and that reduced to the first CPITN value level at the last examination. The periodontal status of this group seemed to progress rapidly, however, even in the sever group recovery of periodontal status was achieved by early adequate treatment.