THE ROLE OF STEREOTYPING IN SYSTEM-JUSTIFICATION AND THE PRODUCTION OF FALSE CONSCIOUSNESS
THE ROLE OF STEREOTYPING IN SYSTEM-JUSTIFICATION AND THE PRODUCTION OF FALSE CONSCIOUSNESS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01008.x
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发表时间：
1994-03-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
BANAJI, MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JOST, JT;BANAJI, MR
虽然正当化的概念在许多社会心理学理论中发挥了重要作用，但它在最近的刻板印象研究中的存在却微乎其微。我们描述和评估以前的概念，刻板印象的自我辩护和集团的理由，并提出了一个额外的帐户，即系统的理由，这是指心理过程有助于保存现有的社会安排，即使在牺牲个人和集团的利益。有人认为，系统的理由的概念是必要的，以占以前无法解释的现象，最显着的参与，由弱势个人和群体在自己的负面成见，和共识的性质，尽管在社会关系的差异和社会群体之间的陈规定型观念。我们提供了一个选择性的审查现有的研究，证明了刻板印象的作用，在生产的错误意识和发展的影响，一个系统的理由的方法。
Although the concept of justification has played a significant role in many social psychological theories, its presence in recent examinations of stereotyping has been minimal. We describe and evaluate previous notions of stereotyping as ego-justification and group-justification and propose an additional account, that of system-justification, which refers to psychological processes contributing to the preservation of existing social arrangements even at the expense of personal and group interest. It is argued that the notion of system-justification is necessary to account for previously unexplained phenomena, most notably the participation by disadvantaged individuals and groups in negative stereotypes of themselves, and the consensual nature of stereotypic beliefs despite differences in social relations within and between social groups. We offer a selective review of existing research that demonstrates the role of stereotypes in the production of false consciousness and develop the implications of a system-justification approach.