Contemporary construction in historical sites: The missing factors
Contemporary construction in historical sites: The missing factors
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DOI：
10.1016/j.foar.2024.01.002
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发表时间：
2024-06-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Abdelmonem，Mohamed Gamal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tabrizi，Sina Kamali;Abdelmonem，Mohamed Gamal
历史遗迹（HSs）类似于有生命的实体，它们的存在通过新建或增建而得以延续。许多高速公路需要可持续发展和新建，因为现有的古迹已不能满足当代用户的需求。尽管需求迫切，但许多新建的高速路建筑在建造时没有考虑到环境价值、建筑和自然环境的影响因素。这种疏忽对它们的历史价值造成了不可逆转的损害。许多研究独立地探索了HSs的干预、构建和发展。然而，目前明显缺乏全面的研究，既能解决这些问题，又能保留HSs的内在价值。本研究的目的是找出影响高安全区内新建筑成功设计和建造的变量和因素，满足用户需求，保护环境价值，实现自然和建筑环境的可持续性。本研究采用混合方法，通过文献综述、案例研究和专家访谈收集原始数据。研究对象包括97名建筑遗产保护和可持续发展方面的专家。采用探索性因子分析对数据进行分析，识别影响因素。该研究强调了地理位置、功能、规模、形式、材料、天际线、视角、可达性、可逆性、地形、可持续性、技术、结构系统、寿命和室内设计在HS内建造新建筑中的重要性。此外，新增部分的设计应遵循五个指导原则：一体化设计、体量设计、绿色设计、兼容设计和现代设计。在这种背景下，新结构将满足用户需求，保护或增强环境价值，并与建筑和自然环境相协调。
Historical sites (HSs) are akin to living entities, and their existence is perpetuated through the erection of new buildings or additions. Many HSs need sustainable development and new construction, as existing monuments fail to meet contemporary user requirements. Despite the urgent demand, many new buildings within HSs have been constructed without considering the influencing factors on contextual value, built, and natural environment. This oversight has led to irreversible damage to their historical value. Numerous studies have independently explored interventions, construction, and development within HSs. However, there is a conspicuous absence of comprehensive research that concurrently addresses these issues while preserving the intrinsic value of the HSs. This study aims to identify the variables and factors contributing to the successful design and construction of new buildings within HSs, satisfying user needs, conserving contextual values, and achieving sustainability with the natural and built environment. The research employs a mixed-method approach, gathering raw data through literature reviews, case studies, and expert interviews. The study population comprised 97 experts in architectural heritage conservation and sustainable development. Exploratory factor analysis was utilized for data analysis, leading to the identification of influential factors. The study highlights the significance of the location, function, scale, form, material, skyline, viewpoint, accessibility, reversibility, topography, sustainability, technology, structural system, lifespan, and interior design in constructing new buildings within a HS. Moreover, the design of new additions should adhere to five guiding principles: integrated design, volume design, green design, compatible design, and modern design. In this context, the new structures will fulfill user needs, preserve or enhance contextual values, and harmonize with the built and natural environment.