The Matrix Verb as a Source of Comprehension Difficulty in Object Relative Sentences.
The Matrix Verb as a Source of Comprehension Difficulty in Object Relative Sentences.
复制标题
矩阵动词是宾语相关句子中理解困难的根源。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Clifton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Staub;Brian Dillon;C. Clifton
两个实验在阅读过程中使用眼动追踪来检查宾语和主语关系从句后面的矩阵动词的处理。实验表明，与主语亲属后面的相同动词的处理相比，宾语亲属后面的矩阵动词的处理确实变慢了。然而，如果在宾语间隙和矩阵动词之间插入额外的材料，这个困难就完全消除了。排除了溢出处理方面的解释，这表明间隙矩阵动词序列本身就是造成困难的原因。我们考虑对这一困难的两种解释，一种强调在嵌入子句中句子主语的主题或句法角色与其在矩阵子句中的角色之间快速切换的潜在困难，另一种强调快速连续执行两次要求较高的记忆检索的潜在困难。目前的实验也紧密地复制了先前的眼球追踪发现，即名词短语和宾语中的动词都是处理困难的位点，但前者会带来更大的困难。
Two experiments used eyetracking during reading to examine the processing of the matrix verb following object and subject relative clauses. The experiments show that the processing of the matrix verb following an object relative is indeed slowed compared to the processing of the same verb following a subject relative. However, this difficulty is entirely eliminated if additional material intervenes between the object gap and the matrix verb. An explanation in terms of spillover processing is ruled out, suggesting that it is the gap-matrix verb sequence that is itself responsible for the difficulty. We consider two accounts of this difficulty, one emphasizing the potential difficulty of rapidly switching between the sentential subject's thematic or syntactic role in the embedded clause and its role in the matrix clause, and one emphasizing the potential difficulty of performing two demanding memory retrievals in rapid succession. The present experiments also closely replicate the previous findings from eyetracking that the noun phrase and the verb within an object relative are both loci of processing difficulty, but that the former induces substantially greater difficulty.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter
通讯作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Gennari, Silvia P.;MacDonald, Maryellen C.
通讯作者：
MacDonald, Maryellen C.