Cigarette smoking in the HIV-infected population.
Cigarette smoking in the HIV-infected population.
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DOI：
10.1513/pats.201009-058wr
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发表时间：
2011-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Diaz, Philip
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rahmanian, Shiva;Wewers, Mary Ellen;Diaz, Philip
由于使用了抗逆转录病毒疗法，艾滋病相关原因造成的死亡率下降，与非艾滋病定义的疾病有关的死亡人数有所上升。鉴于艾滋病毒感染者中吸烟的流行率非常高，烟草被认为是这一范式转变的主要贡献因素。有证据表明，与吸烟有关的疾病，如心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病和某些恶性肿瘤，在很大程度上导致艾滋病毒感染者的发病率和死亡率。在这篇综述中，我们总结了吸烟对HIV感染者的不良健康后果，并讨论了在这一独特的人群中戒烟，包括对戒烟障碍的讨论以及对研究戒烟干预的研究的回顾。
As mortality due to AIDS-related causes has decreased with the use of antiretroviral therapy, there has been a rise in deaths related to non-AIDS-defining illnesses. Given the exceedingly high prevalence of cigarette smoking among individuals living with HIV infection, tobacco has been implicated as a major contributor to this paradigm shift. Evidence suggests that smoking-related illnesses, such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory illnesses, and certain malignancies, contribute substantially to morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected persons. In this review, we summarize the adverse health consequences of smoking relevant to HIV-infected individuals and discuss smoking cessation in this unique population, including a discussion of barriers to quitting and a review of studies that have examined smoking cessation interventions.