De-Stigmatizing the Language of Addiction #429.
De-Stigmatizing the Language of Addiction #429.
复制标题
消除成瘾语言的污名化
DOI：
10.1089/jpm.2021.0478
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Merlin,JessicaS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ho,JJanet;Jones,KatieF;Sager,Zachary;Wakeman,Sarah;Merlin,JessicaS
背景对使用精神活性药物或有成瘾的患者的歧视和污名化在卫生保健中很常见。1-4在同事、受训者和文件中使用以人为本、医学上准确和减少刻板印象的语言5是消除污名和误解的根本6，例如将上瘾视为故意的个人选择或道德失败的神话。恰当的言辞可以表达对那些经常面临边缘化历史的患者的同理心，减少他们对医疗保健的不信任。这一快速事实讨论了对使用药物或上瘾的患者的医疗污名，并将提出尊重人格、支持康复、促进关于物质使用全谱的准确知识以及支持将成瘾理解为一种慢性可治疗疾病的首选语言(见Fast Fact#127)。
BackgroundDiscrimination and stigmatization of patients who use psychoactive drugs or who have addiction is common in health care. 1–4 Using people-first, medically accurate, and stereotype-reducing language with colleagues, trainees, and in documentation 5 is fundamental to dispelling stigma 6 and misperceptions, such as the myth of addiction as a willful personal choice or moral failing. The right words can convey empathy and reduce mistrust in health care for patients who have often faced a history of marginalization. This Fast Facts discusses health care stigmatization of patients who use drugs or have addiction, and will present preferred language that respects personhood, supports recovery, promotes accurate knowledge about the full spectrum of substance use, and supports an understanding of addiction as a chronic treatable condition (see Fast Fact# 127).