Homomeric Q/R edited AMPA receptors conduct when desensitized

Homomeric Q/R edited AMPA receptors conduct when desensitized
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同源 Q/R 编辑的 AMPA 受体在脱敏时传导

DOI:
10.1101/595009
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Coombs I
Coombs I
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coombs I

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脱敏是配体门控离子通道的典型特性,在激动剂持续存在的情况下导致电流逐渐下降。 AMPA 型谷氨酸受体介导整个大脑的快速兴奋信号,表现出深刻的脱敏作用。最近对 AMPAR 组件的冷冻电镜研究表明,它们的离子通道在脱敏状态下是关闭的。在这里,我们报告了一个令人惊讶的发现,即当受体脱敏时,​​同聚 Q/R 编辑的 AMPAR 仍然允许离子流动。单独表达或与辅助亚基(γ-2、γ-8 或 GS​​G1L)一起表达的 GluA2(R) 会产生大的稳态电流和异常电流方差关系。通过波动分析、单通道记录和动力学模型,我们证明稳态电流主要由“传导脱敏”受体介导。当与晶体学结合时,这种迄今为止沉默状态的独特功能读数使我们能够检查交联的半胱氨酸突变体,以探测质膜内功能 AMPAR 复合物的脱敏配体结合域的构象。
Desensitization is a canonical property of ligand-gated ion channels, causing progressive current decline in the continued presence of agonist. AMPA-type glutamate receptors, which mediate fast excitatory signaling throughout the brain, exhibit profound desensitization. Recent cryo-EM studies of AMPAR assemblies show their ion channels to be closed in the desensitized state. Here we report the surprising finding that homomeric Q/R edited AMPARs still allow ions to flow when the receptors are desensitized. GluA2(R) expressed alone, or with auxiliary subunits (γ-2, γ-8 or GSG1L), generates large steady-state currents and anomalous current-variance relationships. Using fluctuation analysis, single-channel recording, and kinetic modeling we demonstrate that the steady-state current is mediated predominantly by ‘conducting desensitized’ receptors. When combined with crystallography this unique functional readout of a hith-erto silent state enabled us to examine cross-linked cysteine mutants to probe the conformation of the desensitized ligand binding domain of functioning AMPAR complexes within the plasma membrane.
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017117
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影响因子: --
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