Korean dialects: a general survey
Korean dialects: a general survey
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韩国方言：综合调查
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jaehoon Yeon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jaehoon Yeon
朝鲜语是一种相对单一的语言，不同地区的方言在很大程度上可以相互理解。尽管如此，朝鲜语方言在语音、形态和词汇方面表现出相当大的多样性。根据地区差异，它们被细分为若干领域。现代方言与朝鲜古代的历史划分，即三国时期，没有明显的相关性。新罗方言和百济方言分别与现在的东南方言和西南方言大致一致，但东北方言、西北方言、中部方言和济州方言不能与韩国任何一个古代历史王国相关联。由于韩国是多山的国家，所以根据地形，语言很自然地分为不同的方言。大多数学者似乎同意六个主要方言区大致基于不同的地理区域：
The Korean language is relatively homogeneous and the dialects from different areas can be mutually intelligible to a great extent. Nevertheless, the dialects of Korean exhibit considerable variety in phonology, morphology, and vocabulary. They are finely differentiated into a number of areas based on regional differences. There is no obvious correlation between the modern dialects and the ancient historical divisions of Korea, i.e. the Three Kingdom period. Silla and Paekche roughly coincide with the current southeastern dialect and southwestern dialect respectively, but northeastern, northwestern, central, and Cheju dialects cannot be correlated with any one ancient historical kingdom in Korea. Since Korea is mountainous, the language is quite naturally divided finely into different dialects according to topography. Most scholars seem to agree on six major dialectal zones based roughly on different geographical regions: