Adaptive trade-offs in the use of social and personal information.

Adaptive trade-offs in the use of social and personal information.
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社交和个人信息使用的适应性权衡。

DOI:
10.7208/chicago/9780226169378.003.0013
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
50.5
通讯作者:
K. Laland
K. Laland
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Kendal;Isabelle Coolen;K. Laland

文献摘要

被引文献

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在本章中,我们回顾了理论模型的预测,并概述了目前对几种社会学习策略的实证支持,主要集中在我们自己的实验研究和其他最近的工作(Laland 2004;肯达尔等人,2005; Galef 2006)。我们提请注意在使用社会和个人信息的适应性权衡。Laland(2004)区分了两类社会学习策略,“何时”策略,决定了个体在何种情况下模仿他人,以及“谁”策略,指定个体从谁那里学习。我们依次讨论每个问题。
In this chapter we review the redictions arising from theoretical models and outline the current empirical support for several social learning strategies, focusing largely on our own experimental studies and other recent work (Laland 2004; Kendal et al. 2005; Galef 2006). We draw attention to adaptive trade-offs in the use of social and personal information. Laland (2004) distinguished between two classes of social learning strategy, “when” strategies, which dictate the circumstances under which individuals copy others, and “who” strategies which specify from whom individuals learn. We address each in turn.