The radius of univalence of certain analytic functions. II
The radius of univalence of certain analytic functions. II
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某些解析函数的单价半径。
DOI:
10.1090/s0002-9939-1963-0148891-3
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发表时间:
1963
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. Macgregor
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Macgregor
1. Introduction. Suppose that f (z)= z+ a2z2+* is analytic for zI< 1. If Re {f (z)/z}> 0 for IzI< 1 then f (z) is univalent in IzI< a/2-1 [5, Theorem 3; 7]. The function f (z)=(z+ z2)/(1-Z) satis-fies the hypotheses but is univalent in no circle I z I< r for r> a2\-1 since its derivative vanishes at z=/2-1. In this paper we generalize the above theorem for functions whose power series begins f (z)= z+ an+, zn+ 1+***. The estimate used to obtain this result is further used to find the radius of convexity for functions f (z)= z+ a,+, zn+ 1+* which are analytic and satisfy Re f'(z)> 0 for z< 1. For n= 1 this theorem is not new [5, Theorem 2; 10, p. 284]. The condition Ref'(z)> 0 is known to be sufficient for the univalency of f (z) in I z I< 1 [1, p. 18]. We consider the problem of finding the radius of univalence for functions f (z)= z+ a2z2+... which are analytic and satisfy Re {f (z)/g (z)}> 0 for I zi< 1, where g (z)= z+ b2z2+** is analytic and univalent for I zI< 1. In the case that g (z) is either starlike or convex this problem is solved. We take particular advantage of the condi-tion Re {zf'(z)/f (z)}> 0 for IzI< r, which is necessary and sufficient for f (z) to be univalent and starlike in I z I< r [8, p. 105, problem 109]. For arbitrary univalent functions g (z) we only obtain an estimate for the radius of univalence for f (z).