ACCESSING DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEXICAL SEMANTIC INFORMATION - EVIDENCE FROM PRIMING
ACCESSING DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEXICAL SEMANTIC INFORMATION - EVIDENCE FROM PRIMING
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.21.4.863
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发表时间：
1995-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
MARSLENWILSON, WD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MOSS, HE;OSTRIN, RK;MARSLENWILSON, WD
在3个语义启动实验中考察了听到单词时从心理词典中自动检索的语义信息类型。作者通过使用作为共同语义类别（例如，猪-马）和2种类型的功能语义属性：工具关系（例如，扫帚地板）和脚本关系（例如，餐厅葡萄酒）。作者用规范性联想强度的大小来划分启动与目标之间的语义关系类型。在一个成对的和一个单一的词呈现版本的听觉词汇决策启动任务，作者发现显着的启动类别和功能相关的目标，无论有没有额外的联想关系。在所有情况下，都有一个显着的联想促进。然而，在视觉版本的单字词汇决策范式，不同的模式的结果被发现为每种类型的语义关系。类别坐标启动时，只有当他们规范关联，仪器关系启动和无关联，脚本关系启动在任何条件。
The types of semantic information that are automatically retrieved from the mental lexicon on hearing a word were investigated in 3 semantic priming experiments. The authors probed for activation of information about a word's category membership by using prime-target pairs that were members of a common semantic category (e.g., pig-horse) and 2 types of functional semantic properties: instrument relations (e.g., broom-floor) and script relations (e.g., restaurant-wine). The authors crossed type of semantic relation between prime and target with degree of normative association strength. In a paired and a single-word presentation version of an auditory lexical-decision priming task, the authors found significant priming for category and functionally related targets, both with and without an additional associative relation. In all cases there was a significant associative boost. However, in a visual version of the single-word lexical-decision paradigm, a different pattern of results was found for each type of semantic relation. Category coordinates primed only when they were normatively associated, instrument relations primed both with and without association, and script relations primed in neither condition.