A combined therapy for limb apraxia and related anosognosia

A combined therapy for limb apraxia and related anosognosia
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肢体失用症和相关失认症的综合治疗

DOI:
10.1080/09602011.2019.1628075
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Randerath
Randerath
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buchmann;Finkel;Dangel;Maren Harscher;Kaupp-Merkle;Liepert;Rockstroh;Randerath

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左半球中风经常导致肢体失用症,据报道,这种疾病会影响日常生活的独立性和康复成功。尽管如此,在研究和提供适用的培训方面存在缺陷。此外,到目前为止,肢体失用的病感缺失在很大程度上被忽视了。因此,我们开发了一种自然主义行动疗法,用一种无错误的学习方法来训练对象的选择和应用,并包括支持的自我评估。目前的研究展示了两名参加训练的中风患者的结果。该程序包括两次基线和一次训练后会议,包括标准化的肢体失用和失认评估以及18项自然主义行动任务。训练包括15个阶段,在此期间,18个自然动作任务(例如,往玻璃杯里倒水,打电话)中有4-6个接受了训练。这两名患者在训练和未训练的任务以及标准化的失用和失认评估中都显示出改善。训练项目的训练效果最好。该程序有详细的文件记录,易于管理,因此可能有可能被亲属应用。这项试点研究的结果是有希望的,并表明该方法适合于进一步的评估。
Left hemisphere stroke frequently leads to limb apraxia, a disorder that has been reported to impact independence in daily life and rehabilitation success. Nonetheless, there is a shortcoming in research and availability of applicable trainings. Further, to date, anosognosia for limb apraxia has largely been neglected. Therefore, we developed a Naturalistic Action Therapy that trains object selection and application with an errorless learning approach and which includes supported self-evaluation. The current study presents the results of two stroke patients participating in the training. The procedure entailed two baseline and one post-training sessions including standardized limb apraxia and anosognosia assessments as well as 18 naturalistic action tasks. The training consisted of 15 sessions during which 4–6 of the 18 naturalistic action tasks (eg, pour water into a glass, make a phone call) were trained. Both patients showed improvement in trained and untrained tasks as well as in standardized apraxia and anosognosia assessments. Training effects appeared strongest for the trained items. The procedure is documented in detail and easy to administer and thus may have the potential to be applied by relatives. The results of this pilot-study are promising and suggest that the approach is suitable for further evaluation.
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