851 resected cystic tumors of the pancreas: a 33-year experience at the Massachusetts General Hospital.

851 resected cystic tumors of the pancreas: a 33-year experience at the Massachusetts General Hospital.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.surg.2012.05.033
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发表时间:
2012-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Fernandez-del Castillo, Carlos
Fernandez-del Castillo, Carlos
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Valsangkar, Nakul P.;Morales-Oyarvide, Vicente;Thayer, Sarah P.;Ferrone, Cristina R.;Wargo, Jennifer A.;Warshaw, Andrew L.;Fernandez-del Castillo, Carlos

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本研究的目的是通过对学术转诊中心外科数据库中 33 年来的患者进行回顾性审查,确定胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断和治疗趋势。对 1978 年至 2011 年间 5 个时期的患者特征(包括人口统计学、病理学和生存率)进行了分析。在 33 年期间,共有 851 名连续患者接受了胰腺囊性肿瘤切除术。 65% 的患者为女性,平均年龄为 60 岁。最常见的病理诊断是导管内乳头状粘液性肿瘤(38%)、粘液性囊性肿瘤(23%)、浆液性囊腺瘤(16%)和囊性神经内分泌肿瘤(7%)。不同时期的切除数量逐步增加(1978年至1989年间为67例;2005年至2011年间为376例),同时偶然发现病变的比例也相应增加(22%至50%)。导管内乳头状粘液性肿瘤的诊断在前两个时期(在首次认识到导管内乳头状粘液性肿瘤作为一个独特实体之前)非常罕见,但在后两个时期占主导地位(41%和49%),而囊性神经内分泌肿瘤在第一个时期占囊性肿瘤的3%,现在占胰腺囊性肿瘤的8%以上。恶性肿瘤的比例随着时间的推移而下降(1978年至1989年为41%;2005年至2011年为12%),这可能反映了癌前肿瘤的早期诊断和治疗。尽管手术死亡率极低(4/849,0.5%),但术后并发症发生率为38%。所有粘液性病变的总体 5 年生存率为 87%。胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断和治疗频率不断增加。目前,大多数是偶然发现的导管内乳头状粘液性肿瘤。 (外科手术 2012;152:S4–12。)
The objective of this study was to identify trends in the diagnosis and treatment of cystic neoplasms of the pancreas using a retrospective review of patients from a surgical database at an academic referral center during a 33-year period. Patient characteristics, including demographics, pathology, and survival, were analyzed over 5 time periods between 1978 and 2011. A total of 851 consecutive patients underwent resection for a cystic neoplasm of the pancreas during a 33-year period. Sixty-five percent of patients were female, and mean age was 60 years. The most common pathologic diagnoses were intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (38%), mucinous cystic neoplasm (23%), serous cystadenoma (16%), and cystic neuroendocrine neoplasm (7%). There was a stepwise increase in the number of resections across time periods (67 between 1978 and 1989; 376 between 2005 and 2011), with a parallel increase in the proportion of incidentally discovered lesions (22% to 50%). Diagnosis of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm was very uncommon in the first 2 time periods (before the first recognition of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm as a distinct entity) but predominated in the last 2 (41% and 49%), and cystic neuroendocrine neoplasms, which constituted 3% of the cystic neoplasms in the first time-period, now comprise more than 8% of pancreatic cystic neoplasms. The proportion of malignant neoplasms decreased over time (41% between 1978 and 1989; 12% between 2005 and 2011), reflecting probably the earlier diagnosis and treatment of premalignant neoplasms. Although operative mortality was minimal (4/849, 0.5%), the postoperative complication rate was 38%. Overall 5-year survival for all mucinous lesions was 87%. Cystic neoplasms of the pancreas are being diagnosed and treated with increasing frequency. At present, most are incidentally discovered intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms. (Surgery 2012;152:S4–12.)
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