Concealable Stigmatized Identities and Psychological Well-Being
Concealable Stigmatized Identities and Psychological Well-Being
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DOI：
10.1111/spc3.12005
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Earnshaw, Valerie A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Quinn, Diane M.;Earnshaw, Valerie A.
许多人都有可隐藏的污名化身份：这些身份可以对其他人隐藏，并且在社会上被贬低和负面刻板印象。了解这些可隐藏的污名化身份如何影响心理健康至关重要。我们提出了可隐藏的污名化身份的组成部分的模型，包括有价内容——内在的污名、经历过的歧视、预期的污名、披露反应以及反刻板印象/积极的信息和幅度——中心性和显着性。研究表明，负面内容与心理困扰增加有关。然而，较小的身份强度可能会缓冲这种痛苦。我们回顾现有的研究并讨论未来工作的重要领域。
Many people have concealable stigmatized identities: Identities that can be hidden from others and that are socially devalued and negatively stereotyped. Understanding how these concealable stigmatized identities affect psychological well-being is critical. We present our model of the components of concealable stigmatized identities including valenced content -internalized stigma, experienced discrimination, anticipated stigma, disclosure reactions, and counter-stereotypic/positive information and magnitude - centrality and salience. Research has shown that negatively valenced content is related to increased psychological distress. However, smaller identity magnitude may buffer this distress. We review the research available and discuss important areas for future work.