Rural Aquaculture in the Philipines
Rural Aquaculture in the Philipines
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菲律宾农村水产养殖
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Yap
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Yap
作为《农村水产养殖：国家审查的概览和框架》（区域行动方案第1997/36号出版物）的后续行动，已努力审查亚洲和太平洋区域一些主要水产养殖国的农村水产养殖。《菲律宾农村水产养殖》是这一系列的第一份出版物，预计随后将出版关于中国、印度等其他国家的类似出版物。1997年，菲律宾的水产养殖产量为957，546公吨，占渔业总产量的34.6%。在过去十年中，水产养殖产量以年均5.4%的速度增长，仅在1997年出现负增长，主要原因是虾病和贻贝养殖场污染问题。1997年，水产养殖产值为274亿菲律宾比索，占渔业总产值的34%。1997年水产养殖产品出口收入为2.24亿美元，主要来自虾和海藻。据估计，水产养殖业创造的就业总人数超过300 000人，其中妇女占很大比例。值得注意的是，作者认为，Edwards和Demaine对农村水产养殖的定义不适合菲律宾农村的小规模水产养殖。然而，菲律宾的水产养殖大多是小规模和以家庭/社区为基础的业务，它对粮食安全、就业、家庭收入和外汇收入的贡献不小。
As a follow-up of the publication on Rural Aquaculture: Overview and framework for country reviews RAP Publication 1997/36, efforts have been made to review rural aquaculture in some of the major aquacultural countries in Asia and the Pacific Region. Rural Aquaculture in the Philippines is the first publication under this series, and it is expected that similar publications on other countries such as China, India, etc. would follow. In 1997, aquaculture production in the Philippines was 957,546 mt representing 34.6% of the total fisheries production. During the last ten years, aquaculture production has been growing at the average annual rate of 5.4%, with a negative growth only in 1997 mainly because of problems related to shrimp disease and pollution of mussel beds. In 1997, production from aquaculture was valued at PHP 27,400 million, representing 34% of the value of total fisheries production. Export earning from aquaculture products in 1997 was USD224 million, mainly from shrimps and seaweeds. It is estimated that the total employment generated by aquaculture is over 300,000, in which women have a big share. It is important to note that, in the opinion of the author, the definition of rural aquaculture by Edwards and Demaine does not fit in the context of small-scale aquaculture in the rural Philippines. However, aquaculture in the Philippines is mostly small-scale and household/community based operations and it contributes to food security, employment, household income and foreign exchange earnings in no small way.