Pdcd10-Stk24/25 complex controls kidney water reabsorption by regulating Aqp2 membrane targeting.

Pdcd10-Stk24/25 complex controls kidney water reabsorption by regulating Aqp2 membrane targeting.
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Pdcd10-Stk24/25 复合物通过调节 Aqp2 膜靶向来控制肾脏水重吸收

DOI:
10.1172/jci.insight.142838
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发表时间:
2021-06-22
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Zheng X
Zheng X
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang R;Wu ST;Yang X;Qian Y;Choi JP;Gao R;Song S;Wang Y;Zhuang T;Wong JJ;Zhang Y;Han Z;Lu HA;Alexander SI;Liu R;Xia Y;Zheng X

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PDCD 10,也被称为CCM 3,是一种被发现与人类疾病脑海绵状血管畸形(CCM)相关的基因。PDCD 10与包括STK 24、STK 25和MST 4的GCKIII激酶形成复合物。在C.线虫和果蝇已经显示出PDCD 10-GCK III复合物在维持上皮完整性中的关键作用。在这里,我们发现,在肾小管中缺乏Pdcd 10或Stk 24/25的小鼠出现多尿,并显示出耗水量增加。虽然水通道蛋白基因的表达水平没有降低,但在Pdcd 10和Stk 24/25缺陷小鼠中,肾小管上皮细胞顶膜中总的和磷酸化的水通道蛋白2(Aqp 2)蛋白的水平降低。这种Aqp 2的丢失与Ezrin和磷酸化Ezrin、Radixin、Moesin(p-ERM)蛋白的表达和膜靶向增加以及受损的细胞内囊泡运输相关。厄洛替尼(一种促进胞吐和抑制胞吞的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂)治疗使Aqp 2蛋白的表达水平和膜丰度正常化,并部分挽救了在Pdcd 10缺陷小鼠中观察到的水重吸收缺陷。我们目前的研究确定了PDCD 10-STK-ERM信号通路作为一种潜在的新途径,通过调节肾脏中AQP 2的囊泡运输和蛋白丰度来控制水平衡。
PDCD10, also known as CCM3, is a gene found to be associated with the human disease cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs). PDCD10 forms a complex with GCKIII kinases including STK24, STK25, and MST4. Studies in C. elegans and Drosophila have shown a pivotal role of the PDCD10-GCKIII complex in maintaining epithelial integrity. Here, we found that mice deficient of Pdcd10 or Stk24/25 in the kidney tubules developed polyuria and displayed increased water consumption. Although the expression levels of aquaporin genes were not decreased, the levels of total and phosphorylated aquaporin 2 (Aqp2) protein in the apical membrane of tubular epithelial cells were decreased in Pdcd10- and Stk24/25-deficient mice. This loss of Aqp2 was associated with increased expression and membrane targeting of Ezrin and phosphorylated Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin (p-ERM) proteins and impaired intracellular vesicle trafficking. Treatment with Erlotinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor promoting exocytosis and inhibiting endocytosis, normalized the expression level and membrane abundance of Aqp2 protein, and partially rescued the water reabsorption defect observed in the Pdcd10-deficient mice. Our current study identified the PDCD10-STK-ERM signaling pathway as a potentially novel pathway required for water balance control by regulating vesicle trafficking and protein abundance of AQP2 in the kidneys.
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