Parenting practices as predictors of substance use, delinquency, and aggression among urban minority youth: moderating effects of family structure and gender.
Parenting practices as predictors of substance use, delinquency, and aggression among urban minority youth: moderating effects of family structure and gender.
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DOI：
10.1037//0893-164x.14.2.174
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发表时间：
2000-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kenneth W Griffin;G. Botvin;L. Scheier;T. Diaz;N. Miller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kenneth W Griffin;G. Botvin;L. Scheier;T. Diaz;N. Miller
本研究考察了父母教养因素与城市少数民族青少年青少年问题行为的关系，以及家庭结构和性别在多大程度上调节了这些关系。六年级学生(N=228)报告了他们饮酒、吸烟或从事攻击性或犯罪行为的频率；父母或监护人报告了他们的监测和其他父母行为。研究结果表明，男孩和来自单亲家庭的男孩的问题行为发生率最高。父母监督越多，总体上犯罪就越少，只有男孩才会减少饮酒。一起吃家庭晚餐总体上与较少的攻击性有关，也与来自单亲家庭和女孩的青少年犯罪较少有关。独自呆在家里的无人监督的时间只与女孩吸烟更多有关。文中还讨论了预防干预的意义。
This study examined how parenting factors were associated with adolescent problem behaviors among urban minority youth and to what extent these relationships were moderated by family structure and gender. Sixth-grade students (N = 228) reported how often they use alcohol, smoke cigarettes, or engage in aggressive or delinquent behaviors; a parent or guardian reported their monitoring and other parenting practices. Findings indicated that boys and those from single-parent families engaged in the highest rates of problem behavior. More parental monitoring was associated with less delinquency overall, as well as less drinking in boys only. Eating family dinners together was associated with less aggression overall, as well as less delinquency in youth from single-parent families and in girls. Unsupervised time at home alone was associated with more smoking for girls only. Implications for prevention interventions are discussed.