Gender and Race Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among New York City Adults: New York City Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NYC HANES) 2013-2014
Gender and Race Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among New York City Adults: New York City Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NYC HANES) 2013-2014
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DOI：
10.1007/s11524-018-0287-x
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Thorpe, Lorna E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kanchi, Rania;Perlman, Sharon E.;Thorpe, Lorna E.
虽然心血管疾病（CVD）风险因素的性别和种族/民族差异已得到很好的表征，但很少有研究全面研究主要CVD风险因素的模式如何在性别和主要种族/民族群体之间变化和交叉。使用2013- 2014年纽约市健康和营养检查调查的数据，我们对年龄在20岁及以上的纽约市居民进行了基于人群的横断面调查，测量了1527名个体的肥胖、高血压、高胆固醇血症、吸烟和糖尿病的患病率。我们使用logistic回归和预测边际来估计按性别和种族/民族分组的年龄调整的患病率，并评估潜在的相加和相乘相互作用。总的来说，女性CVD危险因素的患病率低于男性，高血压（p=0.040）、甘油三酯（p= 0.001）和甘油三酯（p = 0.001）较低。
While gender and racial/ethnic disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors have each been well characterized, few studies have comprehensively examined how patterns of major CVD risk factors vary and intersect across gender and major racial/ethnic groups, considered together. Using data from New York City Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014a population-based, cross-sectional survey of NYC residents ages 20years and olderwe measured prevalence of obesity, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, and diabetes across gender and race/ethnicity groups for 1527 individuals. We used logistic regression with predicted marginal to estimate age-adjusted prevalence ratio by gender and race/ethnicity groups and assess for potential additive and multiplicative interaction. Overall, women had lower prevalence of CVD risk factors than men, with less hypertension (p=0.040), lower triglycerides (p