Pressure and Temperature Sensitive Paints
Pressure and Temperature Sensitive Paints
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-68056-5
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发表时间：
2004-10
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Tianshu Liu;J. Sullivan;Keisuke Asai;C. Klein;Y. Egami
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tianshu Liu;J. Sullivan;Keisuke Asai;C. Klein;Y. Egami
Springer于2005年出版的《压敏和温敏涂料》一书的第一版总结了用于空气动力学、流体力学和传热测量的压敏和温敏涂料（PSP和TSP）的早期发展。PSP和TSP作为全球光学技术，能够为复杂的气动流动提供高分辨率的表面压力、温度和传热数据。自2005年以来，PSP和TSP技术取得了重大进展，特别是在非定常流中的时间旋转PSP和TSP测量，旋转和移动物体上基于寿命的PSP和TSP测量，航空声学测量以及低速，低压和高超音速流中的PSP测量等技术。PSP和TSP测量现在通常在主要航空航天机构的各种设施中进行，包括亚音速、跨音速、超音速和高超音速设施，低温风洞和旋转机械。第二版的目标是对PSP和TSP进行更新、系统的描述，并介绍2005年后获得的新结果。这第二版有11章和四个附录，其内容简要概述如下。第一章简要介绍了PSP和TSP的基本工作原理，并对PSP和TSP的发展历史作了简要的回顾。第二章：发光的基本物理和发光的猝灭机理。特别地，详细讨论了均匀聚合物和多孔介质中氧猝灭发光的模型，为PSP提供了物理基础。此外，还将发光的热猝灭描述为TSP的物理基础。第三章：作为探针发光体的典型PSP（例如铂卟啉、钌聚吡啶和芘衍生物）的相关物理性质，包括它们的吸收和发射光谱以及发光对气压和温度的依赖性。相对较新的主题是快速PSP、低温PSP和用于某些专门应用的多发光体PSP。介绍了理想PSP的概念。此外，还讨论了典型的TSP、低温TSP和高温TSP。
The first edition of the book “Pressure and Temperature Sensitive Paints” published by Springer in 2005 summarizes the early development of pressure-and temperature-sensitive paints (PSP and TSP) for aerodynamics, fiuid mechanics, and heat transfer measurements. PSP and TSP as global optical techniques are able to provide quantitative high-resolution surface pressure, temperature, and heattransfer data for complex aerodynamic fiows. Since 2005, there has been significant progress with the PSP and TSP techniques, especially with techniques such as timerevolved PSP and TSP measurements in unsteady fiows, lifetime-based PSP and TSP measurements on rotating and moving objects, aeroacoustic measurements, and PSP measurements in low-speed, low-pressure, and hypersonic fiows. PSP and TSP measurements are now commonly being carried out in various facilities in major aerospace institutions, including subsonic, transonic, supersonic, and hypersonic facilities, in cryogenic wind tunnels and with rotating machinery. The goal of this second edition is to give an updated, systematic description of PSP and TSP with presentation of new results obtained after 2005. This second edition has 11 chapters and four appendices whose content is summarized in brief below. Chapter 1: a concise introduction to PSP and TSP, in which the basic working principles are explained briefiy and a historical note is also given. Chapter 2: the basic photophysics of luminescence and quenching mechanisms of luminescence. In particular, the models for the oxygen quenching of luminescence in a homogeneous polymer and a porous medium are discussed in detail, providing a physical foundation for PSP. Furthermore, the thermal quenching of luminescence is described as a physical basis for TSP.Chapter 3: the relevant physical properties of typical PSPs such as platinum porphyrins, ruthenium polypyridyls, and pyrene derivatives as probe luminophores, including their absorption and emission spectra and dependencies of luminescence on air pressure and temperature. Relatively new topics are fast PSPs, cryogenic PSPs, and multi-luminophore PSPs for some specialized applications. The concept of an ideal PSP is introduced. In addition, typical TSPs, cryogenic TSPs, and hightemperature TSPs are discussed.