Talking to a computer about emotional problems: A comparative study.
Talking to a computer about emotional problems: A comparative study.
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与计算机谈论情感问题：一项比较研究。
DOI：
10.1037/h0086523
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发表时间：
1977
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
C. Slack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Slack;C. Slack
比较了32名参加结构化面试的学生的表现，其中一名由电脑进行面试，另一名由医生进行面试。在电脑上，学生阅读阴极射线屏幕上的问题，然后在键盘上回答。一旦被告知重要的事情，电脑就要求参与者对着麦克风谈论这些事情——不理解他们在说什么，但利用麦克风上的声音选择适当的鼓励话语。结果表明，学生在与计算机的对话中交谈自如，且具有个人相关性（体验量表）。尽管在与医生的访谈中，有更多的话语和更高的内容评级，但与计算机对话的内容评级显示了该程序作为一种标准化的实验工具的潜力，可用于研究临床访谈的替代方法。（30 ref）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Compared the performances of 32 Ss who participated in structured interviews, one conducted by a computer and one by a doctor. With the computer, Ss read questions on a cathode-ray screen and responded on a keyboard. Once informed about matters known to be important, the computer requested Ss to talk into a microphone about these matters—not understanding what was being said, but using the presence of sound at the microphone to choose appropriate words of encouragement. Results show that Ss talked with ease and personal relevance (Experiencing Scale) in dialogue with the computer. Though more words were spoken with some higher content ratings in the interviews with the doctors, content rating of dialogue with the computer demonstrates the program's potential as a standardized, experimental instrument for use in the study of alternative methods of clinical interviewing.(30 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)