COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE GILL AREA OF MARINE FISHES
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE GILL AREA OF MARINE FISHES
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DOI：
10.2307/1538608
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发表时间：
1954-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
GRAY, IE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GRAY, IE
对31种海洋硬鱼的研究表明，不同种类的硬鱼在单位体重和单位体表面积上有明显的鳃面积差异。典型的鳃面积，以每克体重1158平方毫米为单位，有：鲱鱼1773平方毫米，普通鲭鱼1158平方毫米，跳鲻鱼954平方毫米，鲳鱼598平方毫米，大头鱼506平方毫米，海知更鸟483平方毫米，河豚470平方毫米，普通鳗鱼302平方毫米，吸虫242平方毫米，蟾鱼197平方毫米。鳃面积的大小与习性和生境有关。活跃的、快速游泳的、成群游动的、流线型的鱼类比懒散的底栖动物的鳃面积要大得多。适度活跃的鱼类占据中间位置。e .灰色。
A study of 31 spp. of marine teleosts shows that there are marked spp. differences in gill area per unit of body weight and per unit of body surface area. Typical gill areas, in square millimeters per gram of body weight, are: menhaden 1773, common mackerel 1158, jumping mullet 954, butterfish 598, scup 506, sea robin 483, puffer 470, common eel 302, fluke 242, toadfish 197. The extent of gill area is correlated with habit and habitat. Active, fast swimming, schooling, streamlined fishes have relatively much greater gill area than do sluggish, benthic spp. Moderately active fishes occupy an intermediate position__I. E. Gray.