Extractive Regimes: Toward a Better Understanding of Indonesian Development.
Extractive Regimes: Toward a Better Understanding of Indonesian Development.
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榨取政权：更好地了解印度尼西亚的发展。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1549-0831.2009.00001.x
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
P. Gellert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Gellert
本文提出了采掘制度的概念，以理解印度尼西亚从1966年到1998年的发展轨迹。这一概念有助于世界体系、全球化和以商品为基础的方法来理解外围发展。采掘制度的定义是，在形成也得到全球和区域力量支持的经济和政治秩序的过程中依赖多种自然资源的开采。在阐述了采掘政权的概念之后，本文通过考察印尼从二战后形成到苏哈托新秩序时期的稳固建立的发展轨迹来说明采掘政权的概念。虽然一项全面的研究需要注意所有商品，但这项研究说明了木材和渔业部门采掘制度的一些运作方式，这些部门具有空间广泛性和其他特点。文章最后对印尼采掘制度在民主化和持续阶级统治下的未来进行了思考，并对采掘制度概念的进一步应用、规范和扩展提出了建议。
This article proposes the concept of an extractive regime to understand Indonesia's developmental trajectory from 1966 to 1998. The concept contributes to world-systems, globalization, and commodity-based approaches to understanding peripheral development. An extractive regime is defined by its reliance on extraction of multiple natural resources in the formation of an economic and political order that is also supported by global and regional forces. After elaborating the concept of an extractive regime, the article illustrates it through examination of Indonesia's developmental trajectory from its formation in the post-World War II era to its firm establishment during Suharto's New Order. Although a comprehensive study would necessitate attention to the full panoply of commodities, the study illustrates some of the workings of the extractive regime in the timber and fisheries sectors, which share spatial extensivity and other characteristics. The article concludes by considering the future of the extractive regime in Indonesia amid democratization and continued class domination and by offering suggestions for further application, specification, and extension of the extractive regime concept.