Family-based mental health interventions for refugees across the migration continuum: A systematic review.
Family-based mental health interventions for refugees across the migration continuum: A systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssmmh.2022.100153
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发表时间：
2022-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Weine, Stevan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bunn, Mary;Zolman, Nicole;Weine, Stevan
本研究回顾了以家庭为基础的跨移民背景和环境的难民心理健康干预的文献，以确定干预的类型和干预的组成部分、实施方法并评估有效性。该综述采用了系统的方法，保留了10项干预研究进行分析。调查结果确定了三种主要类型的以家庭为基础的心理健康干预措施--在全球北方和南方的不同难民社区中使用--育儿小组、多个家庭小组和家访干预。调查结果表明，非专业或同行提供者经常被用于提供干预措施，但还需要更多关于劳动力和劳动力发展战略的细节，以更好地了解如何维持和支持这些提供者。研究结果表明，以家庭为基础的心理健康干预可能有效地改善一系列儿童和照顾者的心理健康结果，并改善难民家庭的家庭进程和功能。然而，到目前为止，经验证据相当有限，需要进一步进行严格的研究，特别是对人道主义环境中的难民家庭进行研究，以进一步建立证据基础。
This study reviewed the literature on family-based mental health interventions for refugees across migration contexts and settings to identify types of interventions and intervention components, implementation approaches and to assess effectiveness. The review used a systematic approach, and ten intervention studies were retained for analysis. The findings identified three primary types of family-based mental health interventions used with diverse refugee communities in settings in the Global North and South-parenting groups, multiple family groups and home visiting interventions. Findings indicated that non-specialized or peer providers were frequently utilized to deliver the interventions though additional details on the workforce and workforce development strategies are needed to better understand how to sustain and support such providers. The findings suggest that family-based mental health interventions are potentially effective for improving a range of child and caregiver mental health outcomes and improving family processes and functioning among refugee families. However, the empirical evidence is quite limited to date, with a need for additional rigorous studies, especially with refugee families in humanitarian settings, to further build the evidence base.