Prospective incidence of first onsets and recurrences of depression in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression
Prospective incidence of first onsets and recurrences of depression in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression
复制标题
抑郁症认知风险高和低的个体中抑郁症首次发作和复发的预期发生率
DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.115.1.145
复制
发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Hogan, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alloy, LB;Abramson, LY;Hogan, ME
负面的认知方式是否与抑郁症的首次发作和复发相似，并且这些与抑郁症的关联是否相似？作者跟随了2。5年的前瞻性大学新生（n = 347），在高风险（HR）与低风险（LR）相对于抑郁症的基础上，没有初始的精神疾病，其认知风格。人力资源参与者的重度，轻微和绝望的抑郁症的几率是LR个体的几率的3.5-6.8倍。负面的认知方式同样可以预测大抑郁症和绝望抑郁症的首次发作和复发，但比复发更强烈地预测，轻微抑郁症的首次遭受的攻击更为强烈。焦虑症的发病率与抑郁症或其他疾病的合并症没有差异，但人力资源参与者更有可能患有焦虑症与抑郁症。
Do negative cognitive styles provide similar vulnerability to first onsets versus recurrences of depressive disorders, and are these associations specific to depression? The authors followed for 2.5 years prospectively college freshmen (N = 347) with no initial psychiatric disorders at high-risk (HR) versus low-risk (LR) for depression on the basis of their cognitive styles. HR participants had odds of major, minor, and hopelessness depression that were 3.5-6.8 times greater than the odds for LR individuals. Negative cognitive styles were similarly predictive of first onsets and recurrences of major depression and hopelessness depression but predicted first onsets of minor depression more strongly than recurrences. The risk groups did not differ in incidence of anxiety disorders not comorbid with depression or other disorders, but HR participants were more likely to have an onset of anxiety comorbid with depression.