THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NORMAL VARIATION IN IQ AND COMMON CHILDHOOD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY - A CLINICAL-STUDY
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NORMAL VARIATION IN IQ AND COMMON CHILDHOOD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY - A CLINICAL-STUDY
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01980457
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发表时间：
1995-07-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
GOODMAN, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GOODMAN, R
在三级精神科诊所就诊的339名5至16岁的青少年样本中，研究了智商正常变化与常见精神病理学之间的关系。品行障碍的平均智商比情绪障碍低9.6分(95%可信区间5.5~13.6分)，介于两者之间。对于这些常见的疾病，女性的平均智商比男性低6.0分(95%可信区间1.6~10.3分)。正常范围内的智商变化与行为问题的维度测量呈负相关--这种联系既不归因于社会阶层，也不受学业成就的影响。精神病理学的其他维度测量--包括情绪症状、发育不成熟和人际关系困难--与智商没有明显的相关性。文章还讨论了该研究的局限性。
The relationship between normal variation in IQ and common psychopathology was examined in a sample of 339 5- to 16-year-olds who were seen at a tertiary psychiatric clinic. The mean IQ was 9.6 points lower (95% CI 5.5 to 13.6 points lower) for conduct than for emotional disorders, with mixed disorders in between. For these common disorders, the mean IQ was 6.0 points lower (95% CI 1.6 to 10.3 points lower) for females than males. IQ variation in the normal range was inversely related to a dimensional measure of conduct problem - an association that was not attributable to social class or mediated by scholastic attainments. Other dimensional measures of psychopathology - covering emotional symptoms, developmental immaturity and relationship difficulties - were not significantly correlated with IQ. Limitations of the study are discussed in the paper.