Disentangling the Influence of Socioeconomic Risks on Children's Early Self-Control.
Disentangling the Influence of Socioeconomic Risks on Children's Early Self-Control.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/jopy.12288
复制
发表时间：
2017-12
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Schoon I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ng-Knight T;Schoon I
先前的研究表明，自我控制的个体差异在童年早期就出现了，并预测了整个童年和成年期的一系列重要结果。然而，关于自我控制的社会起源的知识较少，包括早期社会经济逆境可能导致自我控制水平较低的机制。本研究旨在通过以下方式扩展对社会经济逆境与自我控制之间联系的理解：（a）测试社会经济风险的哪些个体方面独特地预测较低的自我控制;（B）测试客观社会经济风险是否独立于或通过主观父母压力发挥作用;（c）检查社会经济风险因素和儿童气质个体差异的相互作用，作为早期自我控制的预测因素。数据来自2000年和2001年出生的18，552名儿童的英国人口出生队列。多个个体社会经济风险因素与儿童的自我控制有独立的关联，包括父母教育程度低，收入和职业类别;不安全的住房保有权;以及年轻的父母。结果表明，客观和主观风险的独立叠加效应。有证据表明，母亲的主观压力部分介导客观的社会经济风险，但只有微弱的证据假设之间的相互作用的影响气质和社会经济风险。结果与加性风险和生物生态学观点一致。
Previous studies have shown that individual differences in self‐control emerge early in childhood and predict a range of important outcomes throughout childhood and adulthood. There is, however, less knowledge about the social origins of self‐control, including the mechanisms by which early socioeconomic adversity may lead to lower levels of self‐control. This study aimed to extend understanding of the link between socioeconomic adversity and self‐control by (a) testing which individual aspects of socioeconomic risk uniquely predict lower self‐control; (b) testing whether objective socioeconomic risk operates independently of, or via, subjective parental stress; and (c) examining the interplay of socioeconomic risk factors and individual differences in children's temperament as predictors of early self‐control. Data were from a UK population birth cohort of 18,552 children born in 2000 and 2001. Multiple individual socioeconomic risk factors have independent associations with children's self‐control, including low parental education, income, and occupational class; insecure housing tenure; and younger parenthood. Results point to independent additive effects of exposure to objective and subjective risk. There was evidence of mothers' subjective stress partially mediating objective socioeconomic risks but only weak evidence of hypothesized interaction effects between temperament and socioeconomic risk. Results were consistent with additive risk and bioecological perspectives.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x
发表时间：
2010-06
期刊：
Journal of marriage and the family
影响因子：
--
作者：
Conger RD;Conger KJ;Martin MJ
通讯作者：
Martin MJ
DOI：
10.1111/j-1469-7610.2007.01829.x
发表时间：
2008-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Bradley, Robert H.;Corwyn, Robert F.
通讯作者：
Corwyn, Robert F.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Deater-Deckard, K;Dodge, KA;Pettit, GS
通讯作者：
Pettit, GS
影响因子：
4
作者：
Carlson, SM;Mandell, DJ;Williams, L
通讯作者：
Williams, L
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Boyle, MH
通讯作者：
Boyle, MH