Different paths of change: home energy efficiency policy in britain and germany
Different paths of change: home energy efficiency policy in britain and germany
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不同的变革路径：英国和德国的家庭能源效率政策
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发表时间：
2011
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通讯作者：
Jan Rosenow
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文献类型：
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作者：
Jan Rosenow
本文着眼于国内能源效率政策的长期变化。更具体地说，它讨论了如何在英国和德国的家庭能源使用的主要政策工具随着时间的推移而改变。英国是世界上第一个在1994年引入供应商在客户端节能义务的国家。自那时以来，这项政策迅速改变，现在是在住房中实现节能的主要手段。德国提供了大量贷款和赠款计划，为住宅能源效率措施提供资金。二氧化碳建筑物修复计划始于2001年，在过去十年中经常修改。本文旨在回答三个问题：第一，这两个政策工具是如何随着时间的推移而变化的？其次，哪些长期压力导致了如此显着的转变？这种变化的关键驱动因素是什么？第三，与德国相比，英国的政策变化如何？
This paper looks at long-term change with regard to domestic energy efficiency policy. More specifically, it discusses how the principal policy instruments targeting energy use in homes in the UK and Germany changed over time. The UK was the first country in the world that introduced obligations on suppliers to save energy at the customer end in 1994. Since then this policy changed rapidly and is now the principal instrument to deliver energy savings in the housing stock. Germany put in place large loans and grants schemes to finance residential energy efficiency measures. The CO 2 Building Rehabilitation Program started in 2001 and was modified frequently over the last decade. This paper aims to answer three questions: First, how did the two policy instruments change over time? Sec- ond, which long-term pressures caused such a remarkable shift and what were the key drivers of that change? Third, how does policy change in the UK compare to Germany?