In search of sleep: it's a family affair.
In search of sleep: it's a family affair.
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寻找睡眠：这是一件家庭事务。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00295.x
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lee,KathrynA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lee,KathrynA
直到 1953 年，首次以健康年轻男性为研究对象的实验室睡眠研究才开始启动。如今，我们对女性睡眠有了更多的了解，睡眠不佳会在很多方面影响健康。然而，我们还没有更深入地了解睡眠的基本功能或如何最好地进行干预以预防或尽量减少睡眠不良对健康的不利影响。作为昼夜生物，我们应该在天黑时睡觉，在天亮时醒来。经验丰富的轮班工作人员会告诉您，天黑时工作非常困难，但护士在需要时设法做到这一点。怀孕期间和产后的睡眠构成的挑战甚至比轮班工人面临的挑战还要大，从本质上讲，“双班”母亲角色的开始涉及白天的预定工作和看似无休止的夜间醒来照顾婴儿。本聚焦系列重点关注选定的育龄家庭群体的睡眠。罗森回顾了有关胎儿和婴儿发育期间睡眠的文献，并强调了护士在夫妻过渡到为人父母期间提供有关睡眠安排的预期指导的作用。一些父母所认为的“整夜睡眠”可能被他们的医疗保健提供者给出了截然不同的定义。
It was only 1953 when the first laboratory sleep studies were initiated with healthy young men as research subjects. Today, we know more about women’s sleep and that poor sleep affects health in many ways. However, we are no closer to understanding the basic function of sleep or how to best intervene to prevent or minimize the adverse health effects of poor sleep. As diurnal creatures, we are meant to sleep when it is dark and be awake when it is light. As experienced shiftworkers will tell you, it is very difficult to work when it is dark, but nurses manage to do so when called upon. Sleep during pregnancy and postpartum poses more of a challenge than even a shiftworker faces, with the start of essentially what becomes a “double shift” maternal role involving scheduled employment during the day and seemingly endless nightly awakenings for infant care.This In Focus series focuses on sleep in selected groups of childbearing families. Rosen reviews the literature on sleep during fetal and infant development and stresses the role of the nurse in providing anticipatory guidance about sleeping arrangements during the couple’s transition to parenthood. What some parents think of as “sleeping through the night” may be defined very differently by their healthcare providers.