Development of a User Interface for the Enrichment of Situational Awareness in Emergency Management Systems
Development of a User Interface for the Enrichment of Situational Awareness in Emergency Management Systems
复制标题
开发用于丰富应急管理系统态势感知的用户界面
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-41929-9_17
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
L. C. Botega
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Oliveira;F. R. Jorge;Jéssica Oliveira de Souza;V. A. P. Junior;L. C. Botega
个体对改变环境及其真实关键情境的事件的感知和理解，被称为情境意识（Situational Awareness， SA）。这一过程有助于紧急情况的管理，允许专家在SA的获取和维护过程中，并为果断的决策提供补贴。专门的SA用户界面（UI）可以促进知识获取，实现感知和动态理解。在应急管理等关键场景中，考虑到存在多个异构数据源、不断变换的情况信息以及每一个新的推断所带来的质量限制，面向sa系统的ui设计是一个具有挑战性的问题。已知的方法寻求为其应用领域提供特定的解决方案，并且不可避免地受到本文所描述的需求的限制。本文以应急管理为例，提出了用户界面的发展促进了可视化和态势信息演变的跟踪、信息质量的感知，这包括了来自人类智能的数据呈现等新挑战。
The individual’s perception and understanding obtainment on events that transform an environment and their real critical contexts, is named Situational Awareness (SA). This process assists emergency management situation, allowing experts on SA acquisition and maintenance process, and provide subsidies for an assertive decision making. Specialized SA User Interfaces (UI) may facilitate the knowledge acquisition, allowing the perception and dynamic comprehension. The UIs design of SA-oriented systems in critical scenarios, as emergency management is a challenging issue, considering the presence of multiple heterogeneous data source, the information about situation that’s in constant transformation and quality limitations associated every new inference. Known approaches seek to present specifically solutions to their application domain and are inevitably limited as the described needs in this paper. This paper presents the UI development to promote the visualization and situational information evolution follow-up, information quality aware, driven to a case of study in emergency management, which includes new challenges like the data presentation from human intelligence.