Motivational Interviewing Case Management (MICM) for Persons on Probation or Parole Entering Sober Living Houses
Motivational Interviewing Case Management (MICM) for Persons on Probation or Parole Entering Sober Living Houses
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DOI：
10.1177/0093854818784099
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发表时间：
2018-11-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Mahoney, Elizabeth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Polcin, Douglas L.;Korcha, Rachael;Mahoney, Elizabeth
监禁作为对毒品犯罪的回应的失败导致了支持以社区为基础的替代方案的新政策。一个挑战是为缓刑和假释人员找到适当的住房。清醒生活屋（Sober living houses，SLHs）是一种无酒精和无毒品的生活环境，越来越多地被用作这些人的住房选择。目前的研究检查了6个月和12个月的结果为330人的缓刑或假释谁进入49 SLH。居民在22所房子（n = 149人）被随机分配到接受动机访谈个案管理（MICM）干预和居民在其他27所房子（n = 181人）接受SLH居住如常。在6个月和12个月的随访中，两项研究条件相对于药物滥用，刑事司法，艾滋病毒风险和就业结果的基线均显示出显着改善。对于至少参加过一次MICM会议的人来说，与SLH正常组相比，刑事司法结果更好。
The failure of incarceration as a response to drug offenses has resulted in new policies supporting community-based alternatives. One challenge has been finding appropriate housing for persons on probation and parole. Sober living houses (SLHs) are alcohol- and drug-free living environments that are increasingly being used as housing options for these individuals. The current study examined 6- and 12-month outcomes for 330 persons on probation or parole who entered 49 SLHs. Residents in 22 houses (n = 149 individuals) were randomly assigned to receive a Motivational Interviewing Case Management (MICM) intervention and residents in the other 27 houses (n = 181 individuals) received SLH residency as usual. At 6- and 12-month follow-up, both study conditions showed significant improvement relative to baseline on substance abuse, criminal justice, HIV risk, and employment outcomes. For persons who attended at least one MICM session, there were better criminal justice outcomes compared with the SLH as usual group.