Human Development Report 2009. Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development. UNDP; New York, Palgrave Macmillan
Human Development Report 2009. Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development. UNDP; New York, Palgrave Macmillan
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发表时间：
2011
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通讯作者：
A. Pradhan;Ritendra Tamang
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作者：
A. Pradhan;Ritendra Tamang
人类迁徙并不是一个新现象。在遥远的过去，大规模的长途迁徙也发生过。纵观历史，人口移徙在经济结构改革中发挥了重要作用，从而对一般发展，特别是人类发展作出了巨大贡献。尽管人口流动具有促进人类发展的潜力，但各地仍然存在阻碍移徙的障碍。对流动的限制，无论是在国家边界内还是跨越国际边界，都会限制人口流动在原籍地和目的地产生积极的人类发展成果的潜力。克服障碍是实现更好的人类发展成果的必要条件。
Human migration is not a new phenomenon. Large-scale and long-distance migrations occurred in the distant past, too. Population migration has had an important role in the structural transformation of economies throughout history, thereby contributing greatly to development in general and human development in particular. Despite the potential of human movement to contribute to human development, barriers to migration persist everywhere. Restrictions to movement, whether within national boundaries or across international borders, have impacts in limiting the potential of human movement to yield positive human development outcomes, in places of both origin and destination. Overcoming barriers is necessary in order to accomplish enhanced human development outcomes.