An Experimental Trial of Adaptive Programming in Drug Court: Outcomes at 6, 12 and 18 Months.
An Experimental Trial of Adaptive Programming in Drug Court: Outcomes at 6, 12 and 18 Months.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11292-013-9196-x
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发表时间：
2014-06-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Harron, Ashley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marlowe, Douglas B.;Festinger, David S.;Dugosh, Karen L.;Benasutti, Kathleen M.;Fox, Gloria;Harron, Ashley
关键词：
测试是否有一个适应性的程序，提高了药物法庭的结果，根据先验的性能标准调整法庭听证会和临床病例管理会议的时间表。轻罪毒品法庭的参与者被随机分配到适应性计划（n = 62）或基线匹配条件（n = 63），他们根据犯罪风险评估的结果参加法庭听证会。结果的措施是重新逮捕率在18个月后进入毒品法庭和尿液药物检测结果和结构化面试结果在6个月和12个月后进入。虽然先前发表的分析显示，在药物法庭的前18周内，适应性条件下的参与者的药物测试阳性率显着降低，但目前的分析表明，这些影响在随后的一年中趋于一致。在新的逮捕率，尿液药物测试结果和自我报告的心理问题组间差异很小，在6个月，12个月和18个月后进入无统计学意义。一个不显著的趋势（p = 0.10）表明，18个月后，对新的轻罪逮捕可能有一个小的残余影响（克莱默的v = 0.15）。适应性规划显示出提高毒品法庭短期结果的希望;然而，需要做出额外的努力，将效果扩展到最初的4至6个月。
Test whether an adaptive program improves outcomes in drug court by adjusting the schedule of court hearings and clinical case-management sessions pursuant to a priori performance criteria. Consenting participants in a misdemeanor drug court were randomly assigned to the adaptive program (n = 62) or to a baseline-matching condition (n = 63) in which they attended court hearings based on the results of a criminal risk assessment. Outcome measures were re-arrest rates at 18 months post-entry to the drug court and urine drug test results and structured interview results at 6 and 12 months post-entry. Although previously published analyses revealed significantly fewer positive drug tests for participants in the adaptive condition during the first 18 weeks of drug court, current analyses indicate the effects converged during the ensuing year. Between-group differences in new arrest rates, urine drug test results and self-reported psychosocial problems were small and non-statistically significant at 6, 12 and 18 months post-entry. A non-significant trend (p = .10) suggests there may have been a small residual impact (Cramer's ν = .15) on new misdemeanor arrests after 18 months. Adaptive programming shows promise for enhancing short-term outcomes in drug courts; however, additional efforts are needed to extend the effects beyond the first 4 to 6 months of enrollment.
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影响因子：
1.9
作者：
MCLELLAN, AT;LUBORSKY, L;OBRIEN, CP
通讯作者：
OBRIEN, CP
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
McKay, James R.;Van Horn, Deborah H. A.;Coviello, Donna M.
通讯作者：
Coviello, Donna M.
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Marlowe, DB;Festinger, DS;Benasutti, KM
通讯作者：
Benasutti, KM
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Festinger, DS;Marlowe, DB;McLellan, AT
通讯作者：
McLellan, AT
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
MCLELLAN, AT;KUSHNER, H;ARGERIOU, M
通讯作者：
ARGERIOU, M