When Do Scientists Commercialize Their Inventions? Insights From the Theory of Planned Behavior
When Do Scientists Commercialize Their Inventions? Insights From the Theory of Planned Behavior
复制标题
科学家什么时候将他们的发明商业化？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Daniel P. Forbes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lisa A. Auster;Daniel P. Forbes
将基于大学的技术商业化，有时被称为“学术创业”，对科学家来说可能很困难。许多大学研究人员作为学者接受过培训和社会化，他们对商业世界毫无准备或感到疏远。最近的研究已经确定了一些影响科学家从事学术创业倾向的认知和行为因素。然而，这些调查结果仍然有些零散，需要一个组织框架。在这篇文章中，我们把一些最新的实证研究结果的框架内的学术创业行为的“计划行为理论”（TPB），一个广泛的研究，从社会心理学领域的循证理论。我们还提出了技术转让管理人员和其他人可以从最近的研究和TPB中获得有用见解的方法。
Commercializing university-based technology, which is sometimes called "academic entrepreneurship," can be difficult for scientists. Having been trained and socialized as scholars, many university-based researchers feel unprepared for or detached from the world of business. Recent research has identified some cognitive and behavioral factors that affect scientists’ propensities to engage in academic entrepreneurship. However, such findings remain somewhat fragmented and in need of an organizing framework. In this article, we place some recent empirical findings on academic entrepreneurship behavior within the framework of the “Theory of Planned Behavior” (TPB), a widely researched, evidence-based theory from the field of social psychology. We also propose ways in which technology transfer administrators and others can draw useful insights from recent studies and from the TPB.
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Jain, Sanjay;George, Gerard;Maltarich, Mark
通讯作者：
Maltarich, Mark