Structural Change in Advanced Nations: A New Set of Stylised Facts

Structural Change in Advanced Nations: A New Set of Stylised Facts
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发达国家的结构变化：一组新的典型事实

DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Timmer
M. Timmer
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
D. Jorgenson;M. Timmer

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我们提供了关于发达经济体结构变化模式的新证据，重新考虑了卡尔多(1963)、库兹涅茨(1971)和麦迪森(1980)提出的风格化事实。自1980年以来，服务业在欧盟、日本和美国的经济活动中占据压倒性的主导地位，但服务业之间存在显著的异质性。个人、金融和商业服务业的生产率增长率较低，在就业和GDP中的份额不断上升。相比之下，配送服务的份额保持不变，生产率快速增长。我们发现，劳动力在增加值中的份额正在下降，而在所有部门和区域，信通技术资本和熟练劳动力的使用都在增加。
We provide new evidence on patterns of structural change in advanced economies, reconsidering the stylised facts put forward by Kaldor (1963), Kuznets (1971), and Maddison (1980). Since 1980, the services sector has overwhelmingly predominated in the economic activity of the European Union, Japan, and the US, but there is substantial heterogeneity among services. Personal, finance, and business services have low productivity growth and increasing shares in employment and GDP. By contrast, shares of distribution services are constant, and productivity growth is rapid. We find that the labour share in value-added is declining, while the use of ICT capital and skilled labour is increasing in all sectors and regions.