Adolescent health 2 - Global perspectives on the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents: patterns, prevention, and potential
Adolescent health 2 - Global perspectives on the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents: patterns, prevention, and potential
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60367-5
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发表时间：
2007-04-07
期刊：
影响因子：
168.9
通讯作者：
Sharma, Vinit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bearinger, Linda H.;Sieving, Renee E.;Sharma, Vinit
在世界范围内，由于独特的发育脆弱性而加剧的社会变化和行为模式造成了一系列因素，使今天的青少年面临更大的健康不良风险。国家一级的数据显示，继续投资于有效的预防和治疗战略，对于保护青少年的性健康和生殖健康至关重要。虽然战略必须适合这一年龄组的发展需要及其社会背景，但有效的办法是多方面的。所有青少年都需要获得由经过培训的临床医生提供的优质青年友好型服务。性教育方案应提供准确、全面的信息，同时培养谈判性行为的技能。女孩和男孩还需要平等地参加青年发展方案，使他们与支持他们的成年人以及教育和经济机会联系起来。尽管自1994年国际人口与发展会议以来取得了进展，但青少年继续承受着对其性健康和生殖健康的威胁所带来的过重负担。
Worldwide, societal shifts and behavioural patterns exacerbated by unique developmental vulnerabilities create a confluence of factors that place today's adolescents at heightened risks for poor health outcomes. Country-level data show that continued investment in effective prevention and treatment strategies is essential to protect adolescents' sexual and reproductive health. Whereas strategies must be tailored to the developmental needs of this age group and their social contexts, effective approaches are multifaceted. All adolescents need access to quality youth-friendly services provided by clinicians trained to work with this population. Sex education programmes should offer accurate, comprehensive information while building skills for negotiating sexual behaviours. Girls and boys also need equal access to youth development programmes that connect them with supportive adults and with educational and economic opportunities. Although progress has been made since the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, adolescents continue to be disproportionately burdened by threats to their sexual and reproductive health.