Toward a Shared Understanding of Important Consequences of Personality

Toward a Shared Understanding of Important Consequences of Personality
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对人格的重要后果达成共识

DOI:
10.1037/gpr0000088
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Leising
Leising
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wessels;Zimmermann;Leising

文献摘要

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假设个性会在人们的日常生活中产生影响,这可能是为什么研究个性看起来很有价值的主要原因。尽管关于人格的日常后果的经验性研究数量可观,但缺乏一个总体的概念框架。我们提出了这样一个框架,使用认知行为疗法的SORKC模型的一个版本。我们的模型版本包含了关于个性如何影响人们感知和应对情况的方式的完整描述,这最终可能会对他们和其他人产生重要影响。然而,并不是所有在形式上符合个性结果的东西都是同样重要的。在为自己的研究选择标准变量时,对人格后果感兴趣的研究人员似乎强烈依赖于关于“美好生活”的隐含假设。我们回顾了人格文献中最近的研究样本,使用我们自己对重要人格后果的概念化来评估该领域的现状,并为未来的研究提出建议。
The assumption that personality makes a difference in people's everyday lives is probably the main reason why investigating personality seems worthwhile at all. Although the number of empirical studies addressing the everyday consequences of personality is considerable, an overarching conceptual framework is missing. We present such a framework, using a version of the SORKC model from cognitive-behavioral therapy. Our version of the model incorporates a full account of how personality may influence the ways in which people perceive and respond to situations, which may ultimately have important consequences for them and others. However, not everything that formally qualifies as a consequence of personality is equally relevant. In choosing criterion variables for their own research, researchers interested in personality consequences seem to have strongly relied on implicit assumptions regarding a “good life.” We review a sample of recent studies from the personality literature, using our own conceptualization of important personality consequences to assess the current state of the field, and deduce recommendations for future research.
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