How Global Currencies Work

How Global Currencies Work
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全球货币如何运作

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Livia Chițu
Livia Chițu
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Eichengreen;Arnaud Mehl;Livia Chițu

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一种主要货币(用于国际贸易和债券发行并作为官方储备持有的货币)的地位比大多数人想象的更具争议性和流动性。巴里·艾肯格林 (Barry Eichengreen)、阿诺德·梅尔 (Arnaud Mehl) 和利维亚·奇图 (Livia Chiţu) 在一本可读且及时的书中提出了这样的观点。他们的论点概括了 Eichengreen 和 Marc Flandreau 之前的研究,该研究表明美元在 20 年代追上了英镑,但在 1930 年代再次落后。这本书首先介绍了 19 世纪外汇储备的历史,然后描述了美联储(或美国中央银行通常被称为“美联储”)的成立以及两次世界大战期间的英镑与美元的竞争。然后分析关键
THE STATUS OF a key currency—one used in international trade and bond issuance and held in official reserves—is more contestable and fluid than most think. So argue Barry Eichengreen, Arnaud Mehl, and Livia Chiţu in a readable and timely book. Their argument generalizes previous research by Eichengreen and Marc Flandreau showing that the dollar caught up with the pound sterling in the 1920s, only to fall behind again in the 1930s. The book begins with a history of 19th century foreign exchange reserves before describing the founding of the Federal Reserve—or “Fed,” as the US central bank is usually called—and the interwar sterling-dollar rivalry. It then analyzes the key