Correlates of occasional cigarette and marijuana use: are teens harm reducing?
Correlates of occasional cigarette and marijuana use: are teens harm reducing?
复制标题
偶尔吸食香烟和大麻的相关性:青少年的危害是否会减少?
DOI:
10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00059-8
复制
发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
E. Drucker
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Resnicow;Matthew R. Smith;L. Harrison;E. Drucker
This paper examines characteristics that distinguish heavy and occasional cigarette and marijuana use among U.S. high school seniors. High school seniors who completed the 1994 Monitoring the Future survey (N = 15,929) were classified as nonusers, occasional users, and heavy users of cigarettes and marijuana. Level of use was examined with regard to degree of perceived risk of regular use, perceived risk of occasional use as well as several psychosocial factors previously shown to be associated with use (e.g., peer use, close friends’ approval of use, and self-esteem). Involvement with other drugs and high-risk behaviors across levels of use was also examined. Heavy users of cigarettes or marijuana reported significantly lower perceived risk of regular use of each substance compared to occasional users. Heavy and occasional users did not generally differ with regard to perceived risk of occasional use. Compared to heavy users, occasional cigarette or marijuana users reported significantly lower rates of illicit drug use, heavy alcohol use, and high-risk driving behaviors as well as fewer problem behaviors and higher grades. Some adolescents may moderate their cigarette and marijuana use to minimize harmful effects they associate with heavier use (i.e., they may be practicing harm reduction). Additional research is needed to better understand controlled substance use, and incorporate this information into prevention and cessation programs.
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DOI:
10.1016/s0899-3289(94)90052-3
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
Journal of substance abuse
影响因子:
--
作者:
Shiffman,S;Kassel,JD;Paty,J;Gnys,M;Zettler-Segal,M
通讯作者:
Zettler-Segal,M
DOI:
10.15288/jsa.1992.53.447
发表时间:
1992-09-01
期刊:
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子:
--
作者:
KANDEL, DB;YAMAGUCHI, K;CHEN, K
通讯作者:
CHEN, K
DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.11.5.290
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
作者:
Botvin,GJ;Dusenbury,L;Baker,E;James-Ortiz,S;Botvin,EM;Kerner,J
通讯作者:
Kerner,J
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Bentler,PM
通讯作者:
Bentler,PM
影响因子:
20.8
作者:
DesJarlais,DC;Friedman,SR;Ward,TP
通讯作者:
Ward,TP