Correlates of occasional cigarette and marijuana use: are teens harm reducing?

Correlates of occasional cigarette and marijuana use: are teens harm reducing?
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偶尔吸食香烟和大麻的相关性:青少年的危害是否会减少?

DOI:
10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00059-8
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
E. Drucker
E. Drucker
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Resnicow;Matthew R. Smith;L. Harrison;E. Drucker

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本文研究了美国高中高年级学生中区分重度和偶尔使用香烟和大麻的特征。完成1994年监测未来调查的高中毕业生(N = 15,929)被分为不吸烟者,偶尔吸烟者和重度吸烟者和大麻使用者。使用水平是根据经常使用的感知风险程度,偶尔使用的感知风险以及先前显示与使用相关的几个社会心理因素(例如,同伴使用,亲密朋友的使用批准和自尊)来检查的。研究人员还检查了不同使用水平的其他药物和高危行为的参与情况。重度吸烟者或大麻使用者报告说,与偶尔使用者相比,经常使用这两种物质的感知风险显著降低。重度使用者和偶尔使用者在偶尔使用的感知风险方面一般没有差异。与重度使用者相比,偶尔吸烟或吸食大麻的人报告的非法药物使用、重度酒精使用和高风险驾驶行为的比例明显较低,问题行为较少,成绩较高。一些青少年可能会适度使用香烟和大麻,以尽量减少与大量使用相关的有害影响(即,他们可能正在实践减少危害)。需要进一步的研究来更好地了解受控物质的使用,并将这些信息纳入预防和戒烟计划。
This paper examines characteristics that distinguish heavy and occasional cigarette and marijuana use among U.S. high school seniors. High school seniors who completed the 1994 Monitoring the Future survey (N = 15,929) were classified as nonusers, occasional users, and heavy users of cigarettes and marijuana. Level of use was examined with regard to degree of perceived risk of regular use, perceived risk of occasional use as well as several psychosocial factors previously shown to be associated with use (e.g., peer use, close friends’ approval of use, and self-esteem). Involvement with other drugs and high-risk behaviors across levels of use was also examined. Heavy users of cigarettes or marijuana reported significantly lower perceived risk of regular use of each substance compared to occasional users. Heavy and occasional users did not generally differ with regard to perceived risk of occasional use. Compared to heavy users, occasional cigarette or marijuana users reported significantly lower rates of illicit drug use, heavy alcohol use, and high-risk driving behaviors as well as fewer problem behaviors and higher grades. Some adolescents may moderate their cigarette and marijuana use to minimize harmful effects they associate with heavier use (i.e., they may be practicing harm reduction). Additional research is needed to better understand controlled substance use, and incorporate this information into prevention and cessation programs.
削片者和普通吸烟者的吸烟类型概况。
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发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 20.8
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通讯作者: Ward,TP