Misogynistic Extremism: A Scoping Review
Misogynistic Extremism: A Scoping Review
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厌恶女性的极端主义：范围界定审查
DOI：
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Navin Kumar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Robin O’Hanlon;F. Altice;R. Lee;J. LaViolette;Gloria Mark;O. Papakyriakopoulos;Koustuv Saha;M. de Choudhury;Navin Kumar
近年来，“厌女极端主义”的概念已成为学者、政府、执法人员和媒体感兴趣的主题。然而，对于如何定义和概念化厌恶女性的极端主义，人们还没有形成一致的理解。不同的认识论取向可能有助于目前的概念混乱的这一主题，反映了长期和持续的挑战，其个别组成部分的概念化。为了解决厌恶女性的极端主义的潜在影响（即，暴力袭击），需要更准确地了解这一现象的含义。为了总结现有的知识基础上的厌恶女性的极端主义的性质，这个范围审查分析了英语同行评审和灰色文献来源的出版物。使用系统性综述和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目（PRISMA-ScR）清单系统地检索了七个电子数据库和引文索引，并使用2020年PRISMA流程图绘制图表。纳入标准包括英文同行评议文章和相关灰色文献出版物，其中包含术语“厌女极端主义”和其他密切相关的术语。没有日期限制。检索策略最初产生了475篇出版物。排除不合格文章后，仍有40篇出版物可供综合。我们发现，厌恶女性的极端主义最常被概念化的背景下，厌恶女性的乱伦，男性至上主义，极右极端主义，恐怖主义，和黑药丸意识形态。政策建议包括加强对执法人员以及打击和防止暴力极端主义专家的教育，使他们了解男性至上主义暴力行为，并鼓励法律的和教育机制加强性别平等。必须通过直接承认和挑战白色至上和cisheteropracy等社会根深蒂固的压迫制度来解决源于厌恶女性的世界观的暴力。
In recent years, the concept of “misogynistic extremism” has emerged as a subject of interest among scholars, governments, law enforcement personnel, and the media. Yet a consistent understanding of how misogynistic extremism is defined and conceptualized has not yet emerged. Varying epistemological orientations may contribute to the current conceptual muddle of this topic, reflecting long-standing and on-going challenges with the conceptualization of its individual components. To address the potential impact of misogynistic extremism (i.e., violent attacks), a more precise understanding of what this phenomenon entails is needed. To summarize the existing knowledge base on the nature of misogynistic extremism, this scoping review analyzed publications within English-language peer-reviewed and gray literature sources. Seven electronic databases and citation indexes were systematically searched using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist and charted using the 2020 PRISMA flow diagram. Inclusion criteria included English peer-reviewed articles and relevant gray literature publications, which contained the term “misogynistic extremism” and other closely related terms. No date restrictions were imposed. The search strategy initially yielded 475 publications. After exclusion of ineligible articles, 40 publications remained for synthesis. We found that misogynistic extremism is most frequently conceptualized in the context of misogynistic incels, male supremacism, far-right extremism, terrorism, and the black pill ideology. Policy recommendations include increased education among law enforcement and Countering and Preventing Violent Extremism experts on male supremacist violence and encouraging legal and educational mechanisms to bolster gender equality. Violence stemming from misogynistic worldviews must be addressed by directly acknowledging and challenging socially embedded systems of oppression such as white supremacy and cisheteropatriarchy.
Incel网络生态系统中暴力极端主义语言的历时跨平台分析
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Baele S
通讯作者：
Baele S