In situ DRIFTS study of CO coupling to dimethyl oxalate over structured Al-fiber@ns-AlOOH@Pd catalyst

In situ DRIFTS study of CO coupling to dimethyl oxalate over structured Al-fiber@ns-AlOOH@Pd catalyst
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结构Al-纤维@ns-AlOOH@Pd催化剂上CO与草酸二甲酯偶联的原位漂移研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.jcat.2016.09.031
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发表时间:
2016-12
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Yong Lu
Yong Lu
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chunzheng Wang;Pengjing Chen;Yakun Li;Guofeng Zhao;Ye Liu;Yong Lu

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pd催化CO偶联制草酸二甲酯(DMO)工艺已经商业化,但其反应机理在COOCH3∗和COOCH3∗(∗,一个表面位点)之间仍有争议。在原位漫反射红外傅里叶变换光谱(DRIFTS)研究中,对一种高性能Al-fiber@ns-AlOOH@Pd催化剂进行了澄清这一争议。确实捕获了由c双键do和c单键do的拉伸振动和ch3的摇摆振动组成的中间物质,它们可以归属于COCOOCH3∗或COOCH3∗。为了区分COCOOCH3∗和COOCH3∗,采用草酰氯甲酯(CH3OCOCOCl)和氯甲酸甲酯(CH3OCOCl)在催化剂表面形成COCOOCH3∗和COOCH3∗,用于DRIFTS分析。有趣的是,在实际反应中观察到的中间物质的特征谱带与通过解离吸附CH3OCOCOCl得到的COCOOCH3 *物质相匹配。因此,证实了CO与DMO偶联的双羰基化反应途径,即连续插入两个CO分子到OCH3 *中形成COCOOCH3 *,然后结合OCH3 *生成DMO (CH3OCOCOOCH3)。
Pd-catalyzed CO coupling to dimethyl oxalate (DMO) process has been commercialized but its reaction mechanism is still open for debate between COCOOCH3∗and COOCH3∗(∗, a surface site).In situdiffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) studies were performed to clarify such controversy on a high-performance Al-fiber@ns-AlOOH@Pd catalyst. Intermediate species consisting of stretching vibrations of Cdouble bondO and Csingle bondO, and rocking vibration of CH3was indeed captured, which could be assigned to either COCOOCH3∗or COOCH3∗. To make discrimination between COCOOCH3∗and COOCH3∗, methyl oxalyl chloride (CH3OCOCOCl) and methyl chloroformate (CH3OCOCl) were employed to form COCOOCH3∗and COOCH3∗species on the catalyst surface for DRIFTS analyses. Interestingly, the characteristic bands of the as-observed intermediate species in the real reaction matched the obtained COCOOCH3∗species from dissociative adsorption of CH3OCOCOCl. A double carbonylation reaction pathway was thus confirmed for the CO coupling to DMO, i.e., consecutive insertion of two CO molecules into OCH3∗to form COCOOCH3∗followed by combining OCH3∗to yield DMO (CH3OCOCOOCH3).
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