Emerging Policies on Externalities from Agriculture: An Analysis for the European Union
Emerging Policies on Externalities from Agriculture: An Analysis for the European Union
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新兴农业外部性政策：欧盟分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Oglethorpe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Hanley;D. Oglethorpe
在本文中，我们将农业环境政策（AEP）定义为农业机构或部门实施的任何政策，其资金来自农业支持预算，主要涉及鼓励生产环境商品或减少环境有害物质的供应。在英国，与更广泛的欧盟（EU）一样，在20世纪80年代末和90年代，共同农业政策（CAP）下的农业支持政策的改革逐渐从产出支持转向基于地区的支付和环境商品供应的支付（Billing）。地区支助付款现在是联合王国联合呼吁程序支出的最大组成部分。根据最近的联合呼吁程序改革建议，即《2000年议程》，提出了进一步的渐进变化，削减对可耕地作物、牛肉和羊肉的价格支持，并增加使用以地区为基础的支持。《2000年议程》还承诺，
In this paper, we define agri-environmental policy (AEP) as any policy implemented by farm agencies or ministries for which funding comes out of agricultural support budgets and that is concerned mainly with encouraging the production of environmental goods or reducing the supply of environmental bads. In Britain, as in the EU (European Union) more widely, the late 1980s and 1990s have seen reform of farm support policy under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as a gradual shift away from output-related support and toward area-based payments and payments for the supply of environmental goods (Billing). Area support payments now constitute the largest single component of CAP spending in the United Kingdom. Under the most recent CAP reform proposals, Agenda 2000, further incremental change is proposed, with cuts in price support for arable crops, beef, and sheep meat, and increasing use of area-based support. Agenda 2000 also promises a "prominent role" for environmental measures under