Women’s Representation in Legislatures and Cabinets in Industrial Democracies
Women’s Representation in Legislatures and Cabinets in Industrial Democracies
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工业民主国家立法机关和内阁中的妇女代表
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
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通讯作者：
Alan. Siaroff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Alan. Siaroff
在所有先进的工业化国家，妇女在国家议会中所占的比例差别很大。然而，事实上，内阁中的妇女的范围更广。此外，虽然关于妇女在议会中的代表性的文献已经相当成熟，但对内阁中妇女的比较分析却相当有限。本文将利用最近的全国选举（到1998年底）和随后的28个国家的政府来研究这两种现象。为“议会中的妇女”和“内阁中的妇女”分别制作了一个模型，解释了大部分差异。内阁中的妇女还有一个“斯堪的纳维亚效应”，但议会中的妇女没有。
Across the advanced industrial polities, there exists a wide range in the percentage of women in national parliaments. However, the range is in fact wider still for women in cabinets. Moreover, whereas the literature on comparative female representation in parliament is now well established, comparative analysis of women in cabinets is rather limited. This article will examine both phenomena, using the most recent national elections (through the end of 1998) and subsequent governments in 28 nations. For each of “women in parliament” and “women in cabinet” a model is produced which explains most of the variance. An additional “Scandinavian effect” is found for women in cabinet, but not for women in parliament.