The Prevalence and Incidence of Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in the Veterans Health Administration From 2009 to 2016.
The Prevalence and Incidence of Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in the Veterans Health Administration From 2009 to 2016.
复制标题
2009 年至 2016 年退伍军人健康管理局注意力缺陷/多动症的患病率和发病率。
DOI：
10.1097/mlr.0000000000001287
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Pfeiffer,PaulN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hale,AndrewC;Bohnert,KiplingM;Spencer,RobertJ;Ganoczy,Dara;Pfeiffer,PaulN
Background:The prevalence and incidence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have increased substantially among children and adolescents over the past decade; however, little is known regarding trends in adult populations.Objective:The objective of this study was to explore trends in the prevalence, incidence, and correlates of adult ADHD in a national sample of veterans receiving care at Veteran Affairs (VA) hospitals and clinics.Research Design:A retrospective design was used to examine ADHD diagnosed in all VA primary care (PC) and mental health clinics (MHCs) from fiscal years (FYs) 2009 to 2016. Age-adjusted prevalence and incidence were calculated using direct standardization, and Poisson regressions modeled differences in trends between demographic groups.Subjects:All veterans with VA PC or MHC visits during the observation period.Measures:ADHD incidence and prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity, neuropsychological evaluation.Results:An annual average of 5.09 million (range: 4.63–5.42 million) VA patients attended a PC or MHC appointment between FY09 and FY16. During this period, age-adjusted annual prevalence increased 258% from 0.23% to 0.84% and incidence increased 240% from 0.14% to 0.48%. Black veterans and older veterans had the lowest prevalence and incidence across all years. Increases in prevalence and incidence occurred across all demographic subgroups. The proportion of patients who had a neuropsychological evaluation within 6 months before or after a new ADHD diagnosis decreased from 12.6% to 10.8%[χ 2 (1)= 16.59, P< 0.001].Conclusion:Overall increases and demographic differences in adult veterans diagnosed with ADHD suggest a growing need to establish the reliability of diagnostic practices to ensure appropriate and equitable care.
