The global burden of falls: global, regional and national estimates of morbidity and mortality from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.
The global burden of falls: global, regional and national estimates of morbidity and mortality from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.
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DOI：
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043286
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发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Murray CJL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
James SL;Lucchesi LR;Bisignano C;Castle CD;Dingels ZV;Fox JT;Hamilton EB;Henry NJ;Krohn KJ;Liu Z;McCracken D;Nixon MR;Roberts NLS;Sylte DO;Adsuar JC;Arora A;Briggs AM;Collado-Mateo D;Cooper C;Dandona L;Dandona R;Ellingsen CL;Fereshtehnejad SM;Gill TK;Haagsma JA;Hendrie D;Jürisson M;Kumar GA;Lopez AD;Miazgowski T;Miller TR;Mini GK;Mirrakhimov EM;Mohamadi E;Olivares PR;Rahim F;Riera LS;Villafaina S;Yano Y;Hay SI;Lim SS;Mokdad AH;Naghavi M;Murray CJL
跌倒会导致严重的健康损失，包括死亡。过去的研究表明，跌倒是世界范围内死亡和残疾的重要原因。《2017年全球疾病负担研究》(GBD 2017)对跌倒的发病率和死亡率进行了全面评估。使用《全球残疾标准2017》框架，从1990年至2017年，对195个国家和地区所有年龄段的死亡率、损失寿命年、发病率、患病率、残疾寿命年和残疾调整寿命年进行了估计。使用医院记录估计身体损伤(如髋部骨折)的分布。在全球范围内，按年龄标化的跌倒发生率在2017年为每10万人中有2238人(1990-2532)，从1990年到2017年下降了3.7%(7.4-0.3)。2017年，年龄标化患病率为每10万人5186人(4622-5849人)，从1990年到2017年下降了6.5%(7.6人至5.4人)。年龄标化死亡率为9.2(8.5-9.8)/10万，相当于2017年的695 771(644 927-741 720)例死亡。在全球范围内，所有年龄段的跌倒导致16 688 088(15 101 897-17 636 830)个年龄段，19 252 699(13 725 429-26 140 433)个年龄段和35 940 787(30 185 695-42 903 289)个年龄段。跌倒受害者最常见的损伤是膝盖骨、胫骨、腓骨或脚踝骨折。在全球范围内，特定年龄的YLD比率随着年龄的增长而增加。这项研究表明，跌倒的负担是巨大的。投资于进一步的研究、跌倒预防战略和获得护理是至关重要的。
Falls can lead to severe health loss including death. Past research has shown that falls are an important cause of death and disability worldwide. The Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (GBD 2017) provides a comprehensive assessment of morbidity and mortality from falls. Estimates for mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were produced for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017 for all ages using the GBD 2017 framework. Distributions of the bodily injury (eg, hip fracture) were estimated using hospital records. Globally, the age-standardised incidence of falls was 2238 (1990–2532) per 100 000 in 2017, representing a decline of 3.7% (7.4 to 0.3) from 1990 to 2017. Age-standardised prevalence was 5186 (4622–5849) per 100 000 in 2017, representing a decline of 6.5% (7.6 to 5.4) from 1990 to 2017. Age-standardised mortality rate was 9.2 (8.5–9.8) per 100 000 which equated to 695 771 (644 927–741 720) deaths in 2017. Globally, falls resulted in 16 688 088 (15 101 897–17 636 830) YLLs, 19 252 699 (13 725 429–26 140 433) YLDs and 35 940 787 (30 185 695–42 903 289) DALYs across all ages. The most common injury sustained by fall victims is fracture of patella, tibia or fibula, or ankle. Globally, age-specific YLD rates increased with age. This study shows that the burden of falls is substantial. Investing in further research, fall prevention strategies and access to care is critical.
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影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Florence CS;Bergen G;Atherly A;Burns E;Stevens J;Drake C
通讯作者：
Drake C
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Masud, T;Morris, RO
通讯作者：
Morris, RO
DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31891-9
发表时间：
2018-11-10
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
GBD 2017 Mortality Collaborators
通讯作者：
GBD 2017 Mortality Collaborators
DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32335-3
发表时间：
2018-11-10
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
GBD 2017 DALYs and HALE Collaborators
通讯作者：
GBD 2017 DALYs and HALE Collaborators
DOI：
10.1016/j.injury.2014.12.013
发表时间：
2015-04-01
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Duan, Leilei;Deng, Xiao;Hyder, Adnan A.
通讯作者：
Hyder, Adnan A.