Phenomenological Approaches in Psychology and Health Sciences.

Phenomenological Approaches in Psychology and Health Sciences.
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DOI:
10.1080/14780887.2011.608466
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Davidsen AS
Davidsen AS
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davidsen AS

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整个定性方法家族都受到现象学哲学的启发。当应用这些方法时,使用这种哲学中的概念来分析材料,以询问发现并使更多的理论分析成为可能。然而,现象学方法代表了不同的方法,从纯粹的描述到通过解释获得更多信息的方法。现象学哲学从一门专注于彻底描述和只关注描述的学科发展到更加强调解释是经验中固有的。对解释的必要性、关系和研究者的影响以及叙事的共同建构的更广泛认识的类似发展反映在定性分析理论和对较新的分析方法的描述上,例如,以现象学为理论基础的解释性现象学分析和批判性叙事分析方法。这种方法论的发展和解释的必然贡献,通过我自己对心理干预和一般实践中的理解过程的研究的一个案例得到了说明。
A whole family of qualitative methods is informed by phenomenological philosophy. When applying these methods, the material is analyzed using concepts from this philosophy to interrogate the findings and to enable greater theoretical analysis. However, the phenomenological approach represents different approaches, from pure description to those more informed by interpretation. Phenomenological philosophy developed from a discipline focusing on thorough descriptions, and only descriptions, toward a greater emphasis on interpretation being inherent in experience. An analogous development toward a broader acknowledgment of the need for interpretation, the influence of the relationship and the researcher, and the co-construction of the narrative is mirrored in qualitative analytic theory and the description of newer analytic methods as, for example, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and Critical Narrative Analysis, methods which are theoretically founded in phenomenology. This methodological development and the inevitable contribution of interpretation are illustrated by a case from my own research about psychological interventions and the process of understanding in general practice.
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