Internalized Stigma Within Sexual and Gender Minorities: Change Strategies and Clinical Implications

Internalized Stigma Within Sexual and Gender Minorities: Change Strategies and Clinical Implications
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性少数群体内部的耻辱:改变策略和临床意义

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
H. Levitt
H. Levitt
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Jae A. Puckett;H. Levitt

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内在的耻辱(包括内在的同性恋恐惧症/异性恋主义和内在的变性恐惧症/性别歧视)对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者的心理健康和福祉产生负面影响。早期的著作将内在耻辱定义为对外部耻辱的敏感性引起的反应,应该在人内部解决。然而,最近的作家们在内在的耻辱与异性恋主义和跨性别恐惧症的社会政治氛围之间建立了持续的联系。回顾了关于内在耻辱的经历及其负面结果的研究,并为与性少数和性别少数客户合作的咨询师提出了适用于各种理论方向的基于证据的治疗指南。
Internalized stigma (including internalized homophobia/ heterosexism and internalized transphobia/genderism) negatively affects lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals' mental health and well-being. Early writings framed internalized stigma as a reaction provoked by a susceptibility to external stigma that should be addressed within the person. However, recent writers have drawn sustained connections between internalized stigma and heterosexist and transphobic sociopolitical atmospheres. Research on the experience of internalized stigma and its negative outcomes are reviewed and evidence-based therapeutic guidelines applicable across various theoretical orientations are presented for counselors working with sexual and gender minority clients.
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