Braucht niemanden zu scheren: A survey of NPI licensing in German

Braucht niemanden zu scheren: A survey of NPI licensing in German
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Braucht niemanden zu scheren：德国 NPI 许可调查

DOI：
10.21248/hpsg.2006.23
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jan
Jan
中科院分区：
--
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Richter;Jan

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在这篇文章中，我们将论证负极性是一个搭配 不从相应词汇的其他属性得出的现象 元素。以德国数据为证据，我们将遵循范德的建议 Wouden 并将负极性项目 (NPI) 视为必须是的搭配 由其上下文的抽象语义属性许可。使用搭配 HPSG 模块，该模块已独立激发绑定词和 习语，我们将展示如何将 NPI 的出现限制为合法的 环境，从许可环境的消极层次结构开始 由兹瓦茨。除了更细粒度的语义许可者层次结构之外，我们还将 建立语法许可域和一般搭配限制 非营利机构。
In this contribution we will argue that negative polarity is a collocational phenomenon that does not follow from other properties of the respective lexical elements. With German data as evidence, we will follow a proposal by van der Wouden and treat Negative Polarity Items (NPIs) as collocates which must be licensed by abstract semantic properties of their contexts. Using a collocation module for HPSG, which has been independently motivated for bound words and idioms, we will show how to restrict the occurrence of NPIs to legitimate environments, starting from the negativity hierarchy of licensing environments by Zwarts. Besides a more fine-grained semantic licenser hierarchy, we will establish syntactic licensing domains and general collocational restrictions of NPIs.